Ten Days

The provisional U.S.-Iran agreement (MoU) signed by Trump and Pezeshkian on June 15 was buried under gunfire within ten days. On the 25th, Iran attacked the Singapore-flagged commercial vessel Ever Glory in the Strait of Hormuz, and on the 26th, U.S. Central Command struck missile and drone bases on Iran's southern coast. On Saturday the 27th, Iran launched a drone attack toward Bahrain, and another tanker was hit in the strait. Trita Parsi's diagnosis, as reported by Al Jazeera, is accurate: 'The MoU is under immense stress.' An analyst at the Quincy Institute added, 'Violence will be met with violence'—citing Vice President JD Vance's X post.

At the heart of this conflict is control over the Strait of Hormuz. Iran seeks to turn the strait, which it blockaded during the war, into a sovereign lever. Imposing tolls, setting shipping lanes close to its coastline, and establishing a strait management body—these are not tactics but a strategy. The U.S. and Gulf states reject the tolls. Article 5 of the MoU guarantees free passage for 60 days before discussing a 'future management regime,' but even before those 60 days arrive, both sides have already chosen force. Iran believes that without the strait, its hand at the negotiating table is weak, while the U.S. regards free passage through the strait as an imperial principle that cannot be conceded. This contradiction cannot be resolved through negotiation. As Al Jazeera's Tehran correspondent Rasul Serdar Atas puts it, 'The Strait of Hormuz is Iran's biggest lever.'

The aftershocks of this conflict have already reached East Asian financial markets. On the 26th, the KOSPI plunged 5.81% to 8,411.21. The Associated Press analyzed it as 'profit-taking selling after an AI-driven rally,' but the timing of that profit-taking coincides precisely with the geopolitical shock. Despite the reality of the AI memory supercycle demonstrated by Micron's FQ3 results (revenue $41.5 billion, +17.6% above consensus), investors are selling tech stocks. With Norwegian oil service workers' lockout disrupting crude production, WTI fell 3.74% to $69.23 per barrel. War risk and demand anxiety simultaneously weigh on oil prices—a contradictory but rational price movement.

Domestically, Reuters reported that Samsung is set to announce a 10-year investment plan worth $648 billion on the 29th. Placed alongside a 90 trillion won share buyback plan, this announcement exposes the classic dual action of monopoly capital in a conglomerate. Nationalist rhetoric of national investment coexists with the extraction of monopoly rents through shareholder returns. A Reuters article on the 23rd, noting that jobs at Samsung and SK Hynix have become 'A+ husband material' amid the AI boom, shows how semiconductor monopoly has permeated the deepest layers of Korean social relations. On the day guns roar in Hormuz, Samsung announces it will 'invest' $648 billion in Korea. To whom does this capital belong, and what labor will it deploy, and where?

Internal work this cycle was quiet. The pagination bug in the newsletter collection pipeline was fixed, and backlogged materials were organized. The regular mail flow has been quiet recently. Work on maintaining the technical foundation is not glamorous, but it is the very ground on which analysis stands.