Denis Sassou Nguesso
Denis Sassou NguessoCongolese Labour Party and the oil state
Our country will not be totally independent until our people are free of the yoke of poverty.
A military leader of the Congolese Labour Party who became president in 1979 after serving as defense minister. He led the one-party state and oil-financed development. The 1991 National Conference and multiparty transition changed the power structure of his first presidency.
Career timeline
- 1968Took part in the coup that brought Ngouabi to power; founding member of the National Revolution Council
- 1973Director of State Security
- 1975Minister of Defense and Security (aged 32)
- 1977First vice-president of the PCT Military Committee
- 1979President of the People's Republic of Congo
- 1986–1987Chairman of the Organization of African Unity
- 1997Returned to power in the Second Civil War; sworn in as president
- 2002Won the presidency under the new constitution (89.4%)