People
- Ho Chi Minh Hồ Chí Minh He took on France, Japan and America in turn to win Vietnam's independence
- Hoàng Văn Hoan Hoàng Văn Hoan Pro-Chinese veteran, North Vietnam’s first ambassador to China, who defected to China after the 1979 war
- Phạm Văn Đồng Phạm Văn Đồng Ho Chi Minh's closest lieutenant and Vietnam's longest-serving prime minister, governing for 32 years
- Le Duan Lê Duẩn The longest-serving General Secretary who reunified Vietnam and invaded Cambodia in his 26-year rule
- Trường Chinh Trường Chinh Vietnam's chief theoretician, demoted for the land reform disaster and returned to launch Đổi Mới
- Lê Đức Thọ Lê Đức Thọ Vietnamese Politburo member who negotiated the Paris Peace Accords with Kissinger and declined the Nobel Peace Prize
- Võ Nguyên Giáp Võ Nguyên Giáp The history teacher who defeated two empires without ever attending a military academy
- Văn Tiến Dũng Văn Tiến Dũng Vietnamese general who led the 1975 spring offensive to Saigon and directed the 1979 invasion of Cambodia and border war with China
- Tố Hữu Tố Hữu Revolutionary poet laureate who, as the Party's ideology chief, policed its writers
- Võ Văn Kiệt Võ Văn Kiệt Architect of Đổi Mới and prime minister of Vietnam
- Nguyễn Thị Bình Nguyễn Thị Bình PRG foreign minister, the only woman to sign the Paris Peace Accords, and later vice president of Vietnam