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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era
People of the wider world
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Juho Kusti Paasikivi Juho Kusti Paasikivi
Finnish realist who faced Stalin at the 1939 Moscow negotiations and later forged the Paasikivi doctrine of Cold War neutrality
Diplomacy and international organization · Finland state institutions
1870–1956
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James F. Francis Byrnes James F. Byrnes
Roosevelt's "assistant president" who, as Secretary of State, designed the Potsdam reparations compromise
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1882–1972
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Edvard Beneš Edvard Beneš
The last democratic president, who tried to topple a government with resignations and instead handed it to Gottwald
Diplomacy and international organization · Czechoslovakia
1884–1948
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Jan Garrigue Masaryk Jan Garrigue Masaryk
The non-Communist foreign minister who lent Gottwald's government legitimacy, found dead under Černín Palace window two weeks after the coup
Diplomacy and international organization · Czechoslovakia
1886–1948
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Ferenc Münnich Münnich Ferenc
Hungarian communist who backed Soviet intervention with Kádár in 1956 and became prime minister after the revolution was crushed
Government and administration · Hungary
1886–1967
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John Foster Dulles John Foster Dulles
An American diplomat who drove the Cold War through alliance-building
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1888–1959
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Edward Stettinius Edward Stettinius
A corporate executive turned architect of the postwar international order
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1900–1949
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Vladimír Clementis Vladimír Clementis
Slovak Communist who succeeded Jan Masaryk as foreign minister and was executed after the Slánský trial of 1952
Diplomacy and international organization · Czechoslovakia
1902–1952
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Llewellyn E. Thompson Llewellyn Thompson
The US Ambassador to Moscow who knew Khrushchev personally and, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, told Kennedy to ignore the second letter
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1904–1972
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Charles E. Eustis Bohlen Charles E. Bohlen
The State Department Soviet expert who turned Kennan's and Clayton's policy memos into Marshall's Harvard speech
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1904–1974
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Anton Ackermann Anton Ackermann
German communist who drafted the KPD’s 1945 appeal and argued for a “special German road to socialism”
Ideology and propaganda · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)
1905–1973
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Eugenio Reale Eugenio Reale
Italian delegate at the Cominform founding who witnessed Stalin's telephone line, later turning from communist to anti-communist critic
Diplomacy and international organization · Italy state institutions
1905–1986
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Hoàng Văn Hoan Hoàng Văn Hoan
Pro-Chinese veteran, North Vietnam’s first ambassador to China, who defected to China after the 1979 war
Diplomacy and international organization · Vietnam
1905–1991
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Ernest Gross Ernest A. Gross
An international lawyer who worked the UN’s procedures
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1906–1999
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Jean Sainteny Jean Sainteny
French resistance veteran and official who concluded the 6 March 1946 preliminary agreement with Ho Chi Minh
Diplomacy and international organization · France state institutions
1907–1978
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Vladimir Velebit Vladimir Velebit
Yugoslav partisan-diplomat whom Stalin named a British spy to break off correspondence
Diplomacy and international organization · Yugoslavia
1907–2004
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Adam Rapacki Adam Rapacki
A diplomat who widened room for negotiation amid East-West tension
Diplomacy and international organization · Poland
1909–1970
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U Thant ဦးသန့်
The quiet diplomat who mediated a superpower nuclear standoff
Diplomacy and international organization · United Nations
1909–1974
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Dean Rusk Dean Rusk
A Cold War diplomat who built containment through international coalitions
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1909–1994
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George Ball George Ball
The Under Secretary who stopped an airstrike on Cuba with the Pearl Harbor analogy, then alone opposed escalation in Vietnam
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1909–1994
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Lê Đức Thọ Lê Đức Thọ
Vietnamese Politburo member who negotiated the Paris Peace Accords with Kissinger and declined the Nobel Peace Prize
Diplomacy and international organization · Vietnam
1911–1990
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Jiří Hájek Jiří Hájek
A diplomat who turned international law into a language of civic rights
Diplomacy and international organization · Czechoslovakia
1913–1993
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Gerard Smith Gerard C. Smith
A negotiator of the nuclear age
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1914–1994
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Thomas Brimelow Thomas Brimelow
A practical architect of nuclear diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · United Kingdom state institutions
1915–1995
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Walter Stoessel Walter Stoessel
A career diplomat who worked the front lines of détente
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1920–1986
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George Pratt Shultz George Shultz
The Secretary of State who pushed Reagan toward dialogue with Gorbachev and helped end the Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1920–2021
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Henry Alfred Kissinger Henry Alfred Kissinger
The architect of détente who used 'linkage' to build the first framework for superpower arms control, the face of American realism
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1923–2023
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Nguyễn Thị Bình Nguyễn Thị Bình
PRG foreign minister, the only woman to sign the Paris Peace Accords, and later vice president of Vietnam
Diplomacy and international organization · Vietnam
1927–
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Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzeziński
Carter's National Security Advisor who drew the Soviet Union into the Afghan trap
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1928–2017
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Jack Foust Matlock Jack Matlock
Reagan's NSC Soviet expert who assembled the 'Soviet 101' briefing papers and the last US ambassador to the USSR
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1929–
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James Baker James Baker
The pragmatic diplomat who engineered the Cold War's final transition
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1930–
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Gyula Horn Horn Gyula
Hungarian foreign minister who cut the Iron Curtain, and reform prime minister
Diplomacy and international organization · Hungary
1932–2013
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Rodric Quentin Braithwaite Rodric Braithwaite
From ambassador to Moscow during perestroika to author of Afgantsy, the British diplomat who knew Russia from the inside
Diplomacy and international organization · United Kingdom state institutions
1932–
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Alois Mock Alois Mock
An Austrian Europeanist who helped open the Iron Curtain
Diplomacy and international organization · Austria state institutions
1934–2017
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Diego Zegers Cordovez Diego Zegers Cordovez
The Ecuadorian UN envoy who shuttled through six years of Geneva talks to frame the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
Diplomacy and international organization · United Nations
1935–2014
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Géza Jeszenszky Jeszenszky Géza
A historian who carried the memory of 1956 into diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Hungary
1941–
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Paulo Jorge Paulo Teixeira Jorge
MPLA diplomat and Angola's second foreign minister, a leading figure of the party's left wing
Diplomacy and international organization · Angola
1934/1929–2010