People of the Revolution and the USSR
- Andranik Ozanian Անդրանիկ Օզանյան Armenian fedayi commander who rejected the Republic of Armenia and held Zangezur with his own division
- Enver Pasha İsmail Enver Paşa War minister among the Three Pashas who took the Ottomans into the war and was a main perpetrator of the Armenian genocide
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Gallipoli commander who led the national movement and founded the Republic of Turkey as its first president
- Kâzım Karabekir Kâzım Karabekir Eastern Front commander of the Turkish War of Independence who invaded Armenia in 1920 and imposed the Treaty of Alexandropol
- İsmet İnönü İsmet İnönü Officer who negotiated the Treaty of Lausanne and succeeded Atatürk as Turkey’s second president
- Cafer Seydahmet Cafer Seydamet Crimean Tatar politician who ran the military and foreign affairs of the Crimean People’s Republic and led the national movement in exile
- Ahmet-Zaki Validi Әхмәтзәки Вәлиди Leader of the Bashkir national movement who proclaimed Bashkir autonomy, commanded the Bashkir Army and took it over to the Soviet side
- Kazys Škirpa Kazys Škirpa Lithuanian officer and envoy in Berlin who founded the Lithuanian Activist Front behind the June Uprising of 1941