Skip to content
People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background(set)
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
-
Robert Emil Eichhorn Robert Emil Eichhorn
German Social Democratic and Independent Social Democratic politician who headed Berlin police in 1918
Security, intelligence and policing · Germany state institutions
1863–1925
-
Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch
Commander of the Waffen-SS IX Mountain Corps who led the German forces in the siege of Budapest and refused to surrender
Military command · Nazi party and regime
1888–1971
-
Wilhelm Zaisser Wilhelm Zaisser
First East German Minister for State Security, purged in 1953 after trying to replace Ulbricht
Security, intelligence and policing · East Germany
1893–1958
-
Richard Gustavovich Sorge Рихард Густавович Зорге
The spy who stole the war’s timetable in Tokyo
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1895–1944
-
Friedrich Jeckeln Friedrich Jeckeln
Higher SS and Police Leader who directed the mass shootings at Kamianets-Podilskyi, Babi Yar and Rumbula
Security, intelligence and policing · Nazi party and regime
1895–1946
-
Ernst Wollweber Ernst Wollweber
Communist who ran an anti-fascist sabotage network before the war and headed the Stasi from 1953 to 1957
Security, intelligence and policing · East Germany
1898–1967
-
Walter Stahlecker Walter Stahlecker
SS officer who led Einsatzgruppe A in 1941, instigating the Kaunas pogrom and directing the murder of Baltic Jews
Security, intelligence and policing · Nazi party and regime
1900–1942
-
Heinrich Himmler Heinrich Himmler
A principal architect of the Nazi racial state
Security, intelligence and policing · Nazi party and regime
1900–1945
-
Karl Friedrich Otto Wolff Karl Friedrich Otto Wolff
A senior Nazi SS coordinator who became a late-war negotiating envoy
Security, intelligence and policing · Nazi party and regime
1900–1984
-
Rudolf Herrnstadt Rudolf Herrnstadt
Editor of Neues Deutschland who helped draft the 1953 New Course, moved against Ulbricht and was purged as a “faction”
Ideology and propaganda · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)
1903–1966
-
Reinhard Heydrich Reinhard Heydrich
Nazi official who led SS intelligence and police agencies in implementing the Holocaust.
Security, intelligence and policing · Germany state institutions
1904–1942
-
Anton Ackermann Anton Ackermann
German communist who drafted the KPD’s 1945 appeal and argued for a “special German road to socialism”
Ideology and propaganda · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)
1905–1973
-
Adolf Eichmann Adolf Eichmann
SS officer who ran the deportation of Europe’s Jews to the death camps and in 1944 oversaw that of Hungary’s Jews to Auschwitz
Security, intelligence and policing · Nazi party and regime
1906–1962
-
Erich Fritz Emil Mielke Erich Mielke
East Germany's 'Master of Fear': the Stasi chief who ruled state security for 32 years
Security, intelligence and policing · East Germany
1907–2000
-
Klaus Barbie Klaus Barbie
The Nazi Gestapo chief who made Lyon a center of terror
Security, intelligence and policing · Nazi party and regime
1913–1991
-
Markus Wolf Markus Wolf
A long-serving architect of Cold War intelligence
Security, intelligence and policing · East Germany
1923–2006