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What people did, and whom they served in that activity.

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Political and party leadership · Cordeliers Club people 2

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Charles-Philippe Ronsin

Charles-Philippe Ronsin

Hébertist general who commanded the Parisian Revolutionary Army

Appointed commander of the Parisian Revolutionary Army in September 1793, he was arrested with Hébert, Vincent, Momoro and others in March 1794 and executed on 24 March.

Born in Soissons, Ronsin served in the army as a young man and after leaving it lived as a playwright and tutor. During the Revolution he became an orator of the Cordeliers Club; in 1793 he took charge of a department of Bouchotte’s War Ministry, was sent to the Vendée and was rapidly promoted to general. In September that year he became commander of the Parisian Revolutionary Army and in November led a detachment to the repression at Lyon. In the course he appears among the Hébertists arrested in March 1794 with Hébert, Vincent, Momoro and others and executed on 24 March. The charge of a military plot built on the Revolutionary Army was the prosecution’s case and should be read as such. The Revolutionary Army was disbanded days after his execution.

Career timeline
  • 1772Left the army and worked as a playwright and tutor.
  • 1792Appointed supply commissioner to Dumouriez’s army in Belgium.
  • 1793Took charge of a department of Bouchotte’s War Ministry in April, was sent to the Vendée in May and was promoted to general in July.
  • 1793Became commander of the Parisian Revolutionary Army in September and led a detachment to Lyon in November.
  • 1793–1794Arrested on 17 December and released on 2 February after a Cordeliers campaign.
  • 1794Re-arrested with the Hébertists in March and executed on 24 March.

Jacques René Hébert

Jacques René Hébert

Revolutionary journalist whose Le Père Duchesne spoke to a sans-culotte readership

Founder of Le Père Duchesne, which became the voice of the Parisian sans-culottes, and a leading figure behind the fall of the Girondins in 1793; pressed radical dechristianisation, was arrested with his followers in March 1794 and guillotined on 24 March.

A journalist of the French Revolution and deputy prosecutor of the Paris Commune. The earthy, popular language of Le Père Duchesne, founded in 1790, gave him influence among sans-culotte readers and he became prominent in the Cordeliers Club. In 1793 he attacked the Girondins and supported stronger economic controls and dechristianisation. The “Hébertists” were not a formal party but a label for overlapping newspaper, Cordelier, and Commune networks. After a failed call for insurrection, revolutionary government arrested him and he was executed on 24 March 1794.

Career timeline
  • 1790Founded the popular revolutionary newspaper Le Père Duchesne
  • 1791–1792Prominent Cordelier; deputy prosecutor of the Paris Commune
  • 1793Attacked the Girondins and backed sans-culotte demands and dechristianisation
  • 1794.03Arrested after a failed call for insurrection; executed on 24 March