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Political and party leadership · Girondins people 2

Pierre Vergniaud

Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud

Leading Girondin orator in the National Convention

On 31 December 1792 he urged an appeal to the people in the trial of Louis XVI and failed; days later a letter he had signed reached the king's enemies as evidence of treason.

A Bordeaux lawyer, Vergniaud became a celebrated orator in the Legislative Assembly and National Convention. He supported the war policy, spoke for the Girondins, and voted for death in the trial of Louis XVI. Arrested after the purge of the Girondins in June 1793, he was executed with other Girondin deputies.

Career timeline
  • 1789Appointed by Bordeaux as an administrator of the Gironde department.
  • 1791.03.29Served as director of the jury at the Gironde criminal court.
  • 1791.08.31Elected deputy to the Legislative Assembly for the Gironde.
  • 1791.10.30Elected president of the Legislative Assembly.
  • 1792.08.10Presided as the Tuileries was stormed and had the king suspended.
  • 1793.01.10Elected president of the National Convention.
  • 1793.01.16Voted for the death of Louis XVI.
  • 1793.06.02Decreed for arrest with the Girondin deputies.

Jacques Pierre Brissot

Jacques Pierre Brissot

Girondin journalist and deputy who championed revolutionary war

In 1791–92 he led the Legislative Assembly's push for war against Austria, which led to the declaration of war in April 1792. Sentenced on 30 October 1793, he was guillotined the next day.

A journalist and deputy in the Legislative Assembly and National Convention, Brissot also participated in antislavery activism. In 1791–92 he became the chief advocate of foreign war in the name of defending and extending the Revolution and emerged as a leading Girondin. He was arrested after the Girondins’ fall in June 1793 and later executed.

Career timeline
  • 1770년대~1780년대Trained as a law clerk, then worked as a journalist contributing to the Mercure de France and the Courier de l'Europe.
  • 1788년Founded the antislavery Society of the Friends of the Blacks and served as its secretary.
  • 1789년Elected a member of the Paris municipality and founded the Patriote français, which he edited until 1793.
  • 1791년 10월~1792년 9월Sat in the Legislative Assembly for Seine and, on the diplomatic committee, shaped much of France's foreign policy.
  • 1792년 9월~1793년 10월Represented Eure-et-Loir in the National Convention; arrested in June 1793 and executed that October.