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Political and party leadership · Lao People's Revolutionary Party people 2

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Nouhak Phoumsavan

ໜູຮັກ ພູມສະຫວັນ

Lao revolutionary leader and president

On 2 December 1975 the National Congress of People's Representatives elected Nouhak Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance of the new Lao People's Democratic Republic government. Sources credit Kaysone Phomvihane, not Nouhak, as the presiding official who proclaimed the republic.

A founding figure of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and a leading Pathet Lao revolutionary. Born in Mukdahan, Siam (now Thailand) to an ethnic Lao family, he was ranked second after Kaysone in the party's Politburo at its 1955 founding congress and joined the Politburo at the 2nd Congress in 1972 with responsibility for economic affairs. He served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance after 1975, and was President from 1992 to 1998.

Career timeline
  • 1945Founding member of the Lao revolutionary movement
  • 1949Chairman of the Lao Resistance Committee for the Eastern Region
  • 1950Minister of Finance in the Lao Resistance Government
  • 1954Represented the Pathet Lao at the Geneva Conference
  • 1955Ranked second after Kaysone in the party Politburo at the founding congress
  • 1972Joined the Politburo at the 2nd Congress, assigned economic affairs
  • 1975Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance
  • 1989President of the second Supreme People's Assembly
  • 1992President

Kaysone Phomvihane

ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ

Lao revolution and economic reform

In December 1975 he proclaimed the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic before the National Congress of People's Representatives.

Lao People’s Revolutionary Party leader and prime minister after the republic’s establishment in 1975. He maintained close Vietnamese ties and led state reorganization and market-oriented reforms in the 1980s. He became president in 1991.

Career timeline
  • 1942Joined the Indochinese Communist Party
  • 1947Led resistance in northeastern Laos, organized armed forces
  • 1949Founded the Lao People's Liberation Army
  • 1950Minister of Defense of the Resistance Government
  • 1955General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
  • 1975First Prime Minister of the Lao People's Democratic Republic
  • 1986Announced the 'new economic mechanism' (chin thanakan mai) reforms
  • 1991President