Activities and affiliations

What people did, and whom they served in that activity.

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All 131 affiliations by country

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Political and party leadership · Workers' Party of South Korea people 2

Clear all

Ho Hon

허헌
Workers' Party of South Korea Communism Democratic People's Republic of Korea Korean 1885–1951 ✕ Drowned

From civil-rights lawyer of the March 1st Movement to first Chairman of the DPRK Supreme People's Assembly: a progressive nationalist

When he submitted a motion of non-prosecution during the March 1st Movement trial, the Japanese courtroom erupted in protest — and the scene, reported nationwide, made Ho Hon the symbol of the anti-colonial lawyer.

One of colonial Korea's 'three great civil-rights lawyers,' he defended the 47 national representatives of the March 1st Movement and handled pro bono cases for workers and independence activists. Elected chairman of Singanhoe's Central Executive Committee in 1927, he led the united-front anti-Japanese struggle, and after liberation served as Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Korea and chairman of the South Korean Workers' Party before crossing north, becoming the bridge by which Korea's independence movement passed into socialism.

Career timeline
  • 1907Passed the first Korean Empire bar examination
  • 1919Defended March 1st Movement leaders; President, Korean Bar Association
  • 1927Chairman, Central Executive Committee of Singanhoe
  • 1945Vice Chairman, Preparatory Committee; Prime Minister, People's Republic of Korea
  • 1946Chairman, South Korean Workers' Party
  • 1948Chairman, Supreme People's Assembly; President, Kim Il Sung University

Pak Hon-yong

박헌영
Communist Party of Korea Communism North Korea North Korea 1900–1955 ✕ Executed

Architect of the Korean Communist Party's rebirth; leader of the Workers' Party of South Korea

At his 1927 trial in Sinuiju, he ate his own excrement in court to feign insanity, securing medical release before escaping to Moscow.

The foremost leader of Korea's communist movement from the colonial era through liberation. He rebuilt the Communist Party of Korea and led the Workers' Party of South Korea, but after defecting north he was outmaneuvered by Kim Il-sung and executed as the scapegoat for the Korean War's defeat.

Career timeline
  • 1921Joined Korean Communist Party (Irkutsk faction) in Shanghai
  • 1922Secretary of Korean Communist Youth League; attended Far East Peoples' Congress in Moscow
  • 1925Co-founded Communist Party of Korea; General Secretary of Korean Komsomol
  • 1928–1930Studied at International Lenin School, Moscow; joined CPSU(B)
  • 1931–1940Comintern Eastern Secretariat cadre; led underground organizing in Shanghai and Korea
  • 1945Rebuilt Communist Party of Korea; became its leader and General Secretary
  • 1946–1949Founded Workers' Party of South Korea; Vice Chairman (de facto leader)
  • 1948–1953Deputy Premier and first Foreign Minister of the DPRK