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Social movements and organizing · General Jewish Labour Bund people 1

Social movements and organizing × General Jewish Labour Bund ×

Semyon Aronovich Klivansky

Семён Аронович Кливанский
Social movements and organizing General Jewish Labour Bund Russian Empire → Soviet Union Jewish Russian 1879 – 1944 이후 → Fate unknown

Menshevik Bundist intellectual who drafted the core of Order No. 1 among the soldiers

At the soldiers’ section meeting on March 1, 1917, he used the alias “Maksim” while formulating the core provisions of Order No. 1.

A Jewish social-democrat who joined the Bund in the 1890s, led the Riga general strike of 1905, and attended the 1907 London party congress as a Bund delegate. Returning from emigration in 1917 as a Menshevik 'defencist,' he formulated the core points of Order No. 1 at the March 1 soldiers' section meeting under the alias 'Maksim'; elected to the Constituent Assembly, he was arrested the following year and exiled to Arkhangelsk.

Career timeline
  • 1890sJoined the Bund (General Jewish Labour Bund)
  • 1899Delegate to the 3rd Bund Congress
  • 1905Led the Riga general strike
  • 1907Bund delegate to the 5th RSDLP Congress in London
  • 1917.03Formulated core points of Order No. 1 at the Petrograd Soviet soldiers' section meeting
  • 1917Editorial contributor to the Menshevik-defencist newspaper Den'
  • 1917.11Elected to the Constituent Assembly
  • 1918Arrested and exiled to Arkhangelsk
  • 1923Arrested by OGPU, case dropped and released