Raoul Van Overstraeten
Raoul Van Overstraeten
A royal military adviser who tested wartime warnings with caution
After examining the Mechelen documents, he treated the warning as a basis for defence without dismissing the possibility of attack.
Raoul Van Overstraeten was a Belgian general who served in both world wars and also wrote on military history and operations. As King Leopold III’s military adviser from 1938 to 1940, he examined the German attack plan recovered after the Mechelen incident and helped turn the warning into practical defensive measures. His caution meant testing the intelligence without dismissing the possibility of a German attack. After the war, he used royal and military records to write about Belgium’s wartime policy.
Career timeline
- 1907Commissioned as an officer in the Belgian Army
- 1914Fought at Liège and Halen, in the siege of Antwerp, and in the Race to the Sea
- 1916Volunteered for the Belgian Congo campaign and fought at Tabora
- 1933–1934Commanding officer of the horse artillery
- 1934–1938Aide-de-camp to the minister of defence
- 1938–1940Commandant of the War College and military adviser to the king
- 1940–1945Prisoner of war under German captivity
- 1946–1977Writer on military history after the war