Tserendorj
Цэрэндорж
First prime minister of the Mongolian People's Republic, diplomat of the old regime
On 23 September 1924 a constitution-drafting commission chaired by Prime Minister Tserendorj was set up, and on 26 November 1924 the first Great Hural unanimously adopted its 6-chapter, 50-article constitution declaring Mongolia's first republican order.
Born in 1868 at Kherlen Bayan Ulaan as a subject of the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu's Great Shabi, he learned Mongolian, Manchu, Chinese and Russian and worked as a scribe and translator in the Manchu administration in Khüree from 1885 to 1911. After the 1911 independence he entered the Foreign Ministry, serving as deputy foreign minister in 1913-1915 and first-ranked minister in 1915-1919. He signed the 1919 renunciation document under Chinese occupation and became deputy foreign minister in the revolutionary government of 1921. Appointed prime minister in 1923, he headed the 1924 constitution-drafting commission and became the republic's first prime minister. After 1926, as Moscow tightened control, he resisted the abolition of private property and the persecution of the Buddhist Church, and he died of illness in office in 1928; sources give his death as 13 February or 13 November 1928.
Career timeline
- 1885–1890Scribe in the Manchu administration in Khüree
- 1890–1904Teacher at the Russian consulate's translator school
- 1904–1911Chinese-language translator in the Manchu ministry in Khüree (6th rank)
- 1913–1915Deputy foreign minister of Autonomous Mongolia
- 1915–1919First-ranked minister of foreign affairs
- 1923–1928Prime minister of Mongolia, from 1924 of the Mongolian People's Republic