A Bosnian politician who embodied a multi-ethnic resistance coalition
When Ustaša leader Ljubomir Kvaternik came to Cazin in the summer of 1941 seeking his support, Pozderac refused even to grant him a meeting.
Nurija Pozderac was a Bosnian Muslim teacher turned politician from the Cazin region who refused the Ustaša regime's demand to collaborate and stood against its persecution of Serbs and Jews. With his wife Devleta he rescued dozens of Jewish refugees, and as a vice president of AVNOJ elected in 1942 he embodied the partisan movement's multi-ethnic character.
Career timeline
1910s–1930sTeacher in the Cazin region
1935Deputy in the Parliament of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1941Rejected Ustaša collaboration and joined the National Liberation Movement
1942President of the Cazin National Liberation Committee
1942Vice president of the AVNOJ Executive Board
1943Participant in the Battles of Neretva and Sutjeska
1944Posthumously awarded the Order of the People’s Liberation
Yugoslav dissident who attacked Western communist parties at the Cominform and later dissected the communist system in The New Class
I traveled the entire road of communism: from a youthful revolutionary, to a zealous Stalinist, to complete disillusionment.
A Montenegrin-born Yugoslav communist leader and one of Tito's closest comrades in the Partisan struggle and postwar state-building. At the founding conference of the Cominform in 1947, he joined Edvard Kardelj in delivering the sharpest criticism of the French and Italian Communist Parties for their 'parliamentary opportunism,' and his memoirs remain a key source on the conference's internal dynamics. After raising demands for democratization within the party and denouncing bureaucratic privilege, he was stripped of all positions in 1954; his book The New Class, smuggled out of prison, argued that communist party officials had become a new exploitative ruling class, sparking an international sensation. He spent over three decades in prison and under surveillance, becoming the first prominent dissident in communist Eastern Europe.
Career timeline
1932–1936KPJ activist, arrested and imprisoned
1937–1939Member of KPJ Central Committee and Politburo
1941–1945Led Partisan uprising in Montenegro, headed propaganda for Supreme Staff
1945–1953Vice President of Yugoslavia, President of the Federal Assembly
1953–1954Published critiques of one-party rule in Borba, expelled from the party
1956–1966Imprisoned twice for dissident writings; published The New Class and Conversations with Stalin abroad
1966–1995Lived under surveillance in Belgrade, continued writing until his death