Kirill Anatolyevich Boldovsky

Кирилл Анатольевич Болдовский
Russia Russian 1963–

A historian tracing what the Leningrad Affair left unresolved

Noting that the purge lists overlapped with the cadres Kuznetsov had promoted during the siege, he concludes: 'This is not the "Leningrad" Affair but the "Kuznetsov" Affair.'

Kirill Boldovsky is a Russian historian of late Soviet and contemporary Russian political history. His work examines the Leningrad party apparatus before and after the Leningrad Affair alongside the history of the siege, distinguishing what surviving records establish from what remains unknown. By connecting institutional history with the politics of memory, he presents the affair not simply as a purge but as a conflict over party power, regional rule, and historical knowledge.

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The First Full Publication of the Indictment

Among Boldovsky's most concrete contributions is the 2019 article in which he and the American historian David Brandenberger published the Leningrad Affair indictment (37 pages) in full for the first time. Appearing in Modern History of Russia, the article reproduces the official indictment prepared for the central trial held in Leningrad in September 1950, without ellipses, and tests each 'crime' it lists.

The two authors tracked the earlier drafts of the indictment, showing how Stalin repeatedly altered the conception of the trial to make it look more persuasive. In doing so they exposed the document's weakness: the offenses it cites, abuse of power, corruption, falsified reports, and illegal use of resources, were widespread on a large scale in almost every region in the early postwar years, and the top party bodies knew it. Yet only one party organization, Leningrad's, received this uncompromising reckoning.

The article also explains why the indictment failed to support actual crimes. Quoting the former MGB investigator Aleksandr Putintsev, it shows that the 'generalized protocols' serving as evidence were drawn up without the accused present, who was then asked only to sign the finished text. Because the indictment contains far more detail than the already published verdict, the two authors conclude that it enables new conclusions about the substance of the case.

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