People of the Revolution and the USSR

GlossaryInternational Workingmen's Association (First International)

Nathalie Le Mel

Nathalie Le Mel

French bookbinder and activist in the Women's Union of the Paris Commune

Born in Brest in Brittany, Le Mel worked as a bookbinder in Paris and joined the workers' movement. In 1865 she helped win equal pay for women and men in bookbinding, joined the International Workingmen's Association, and ran the cooperative restaurant La Marmite with Eugène Varlin. During the 1871 Paris Commune she was a leading activist in the Women's Union and fought on the barricades. Arrested after the Commune's defeat, she was deported to New Caledonia with Louise Michel and returned to Paris under the 1880 amnesty.

Career timeline
  • 1865Helped win equal pay for women and men in bookbinding; joined the International Workingmen's Association.
  • 1860s–1871Ran the cooperative restaurant La Marmite with Eugène Varlin.
  • 1871Worked in the Women's Union of the Paris Commune and fought on the barricades.
  • 1871–1880Arrested and deported to New Caledonia; returned to Paris under the 1880 amnesty.