People of the Revolution and the USSR

GlossaryNational Liberation Front (FLN, Algeria)

Frantz Fanon

Frantz Fanon

The psychiatrist who diagnosed colonialism itself as the disease

“For Europe, for ourselves and for humanity, comrades, we must set afoot a new man.” — The Wretched of the Earth, 1961

Psychiatrist and anti-colonial revolutionary from Martinique. His Black Skin, White Masks (1952) dissected the psychological violence of colonialism; The Wretched of the Earth (1961) theorized the liberation struggle. Joined the Algerian FLN and died of leukemia at thirty-six.

Career timeline
  • 1944–1945Fights with the Free French forces
  • 1952Black Skin, White Masks
  • 1953–1956Runs the Blida hospital, treating torture's victims and its practitioners alike
  • 1956–1961Joins the FLN; editor and roving ambassador
  • 1961The Wretched of the Earth; dies of leukemia