People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity
Affiliation(set)

Most people

All 34 affiliations

Algeria

Angola

Cambodia

China

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

DR Congo

France

Ghana

Guinea-Bissau

India

Indonesia

International organizations

Korea

Mozambique

South Africa

South Korea

Tanzania

United States

Vietnam

Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era
GlossaryCongolese National Movement (MNC)

Patrice Lumumba

Patrice Lumumba

Congo's first prime minister: one speech made him the empire's target

“History will one day have its say… Africa will write its own history.” — last letter to his wife from prison, 1960

Independence leader and first prime minister of the Congo. His unscheduled 1960 independence-day speech indicting colonial violence before King Baudouin made him a global symbol; within three months he was deposed and the following year killed with CIA and Belgian complicity.

Career timeline
  • 1958Founds the Congolese National Movement
  • 1960.05Wins the first elections; first prime minister
  • 1960.06The unscheduled independence-day speech indicting colonial rule
  • 1960.09Deposed and confined by Mobutu's coup
  • 1961.01Flown to Katanga and killed, with CIA and Belgian complicity