People of the Revolution and the USSR
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)
Citizenship: East Germany
Background: Germany
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GlossaryIndependent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)
- Max Fechner Max Fechner First East German justice minister, dismissed and imprisoned in 1953 after opposing the prosecution of striking workers
- Hermann Matern Hermann Matern SED Politburo member and chairman of the Central Party Control Commission who stood by Ulbricht in 1953
- Walter Ulbricht Walter Ulbricht German communist leader who built the GDR and erected the Berlin Wall
- Otto Grotewohl Otto Grotewohl The Social Democrat who led a divided state into being
- Heinrich Rau Heinrich Rau Communist who chaired the German Economic Commission, the forerunner of the GDR government, and led East German economic policy
- Fritz Selbmann Fritz Selbmann East German heavy-industry minister who faced the striking workers outside the House of Ministries on 16 June 1953
- Fred Oelßner Fred Oelßner Economist and the SED’s chief ideologue until 1958, when he was expelled from the Politburo in the Schirdewan affair