People of the Revolution and the USSR
- Ferenc Münnich Münnich Ferenc Hungarian communist who backed Soviet intervention with Kádár in 1956 and became prime minister after the revolution was crushed
- Mátyás Rákosi Rákosi Mátyás Architect of Hungary's Sovietization who built one-party rule through 'salami tactics'
- József Révai Révai József Overseer of culture in the Rákosi era
- István Dobi Dobi István Smallholder turned titular head of state
- Ernő Gerő Gerő Ernő Hungary's last Stalinist First Secretary; his three months in power ignited the revolution
- János Kádár Kádár János Architect of 'goulash communism', enforcer of the 1956 reprisals
- András Hegedüs Hegedüs András A young premier who bore responsibility at the revolution’s threshold
- Károly Grósz Grósz Károly Hungary's last old-guard party chief, caught between reform and retreat and overtaken by both
- Imre Pozsgay Pozsgay Imre The reformist Politburo member who called 1956 a 'popular uprising' and dismantled his own party's orthodoxy