Dipa Nusantara Aidit
Dipa Nusantara AiditThe organizer who built Indonesia's CP into the world's third-largest communist party
“Marxism is a guide to action, not an inflexible dogma.” — a phrase he repeated to PKI cadres
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), 1951–1965. Working within Sukarno's Marhaenism framework, he systematically built mass organizations across labor, peasant, women's, youth, and cultural sectors, leading the PKI to become Indonesia's largest party in the 1955 elections. Under his leadership the PKI grew to over 3 million members (the world's third-largest communist party) before he was executed alongside its annihilation in Suharto's 1965–66 anti-communist purge.
Career timeline
- 1939–1942Active in Gerindo (Indonesian People's Movement) youth organizations
- 1943Joined the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI)
- 1944–1945Leadership of the underground anti-fascist Gerakan Indonesia Merdeka
- 1947–1948PKI Central Committee member → Politburo member
- 1951–1959General Secretary of the PKI
- 1959–1965Chairman of the PKI Central Committee
- 1959–1965Concurrently member of the Supreme Advisory Council, deputy speaker of the MPRS, and minister without portfolio
- 1965.11.22Captured in Central Java and summarily executed