A historian who reconstructed the Cold War’s hidden record
As his father's personal secretary, he recorded the Cuban negotiations, and the documents he later donated revealed that tactical nuclear weapons remained in Cuba after the missile withdrawal.
Sergo Mikoyan was a Soviet and Russian historian of Latin America and Soviet foreign policy, as well as the son of Anastas Mikoyan. His experience accompanying his father to Cuba in 1962, together with his personal records, helped reveal that Soviet tactical nuclear weapons remained on the island after the public missile withdrawal and that the negotiations deepened the rift with the Cuban leadership. As editor of the journal Latin America, he helped shape the field and later joined collaborative Soviet-American research on the Cold War.
Career timeline
1952Graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations
1956Completed postgraduate study at the same institute
1957–1960Academic editor of World Economy and International Relations
1960–1990Researcher at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations
1962Accompanied Anastas Mikoyan during the Cuban negotiations
1970–1990Editor-in-chief of the monthly journal Latin America
1990sCollaborated with U.S. universities and archival projects
A historian of the 1950s-60s USSR and the Russian church schism
Pyzhikov noted that the Twenty-Second Congress resolution gave almost four times as much space to the Anti-Party Group as to criticism of Stalin's personality cult.
Aleksandr Vladimirovich Pyzhikov (27 November 1965, Ramenskoye, Moscow Oblast - night of 16-17 September 2019, Moscow) was a Russian historian and state official who died of a pulmonary embolism. He defended his candidate dissertation in 1998 and his doctoral dissertation in 1999, and was Deputy Minister of Education of the Russian Federation in 2003-2004. In his final years he became widely known for research on the 17th-century schism of the Russian Church and the Old Believers; his argument that the Old Believers played an important role in the revolutionary events of the early 20th century and in the formation of the Soviet order divided Old Believer circles. He also provoked controversy with conspiratorial civilizational claims such as denying the reality of the Tatar-Mongol yoke.
Career timeline
1989Graduated from the history faculty of the Moscow Regional Pedagogical Institute
1989–Junior researcher in the CPSU-history department of the Institute of Marxism-Leninism under the CPSU Central Committee
1998Earned a Candidate of Historical Sciences degree for research on Soviet society in 1953–1964
1999Earned a Doctor of Historical Sciences degree for research on political reform in the Soviet Union in the 1950s–1960s
2000Aide to the Russian minister for communications and informatization
2000–2003Aide to the Chairman of the Russian Government
2003.06.05–2004.06.18Deputy Minister of Education of the Russian Federation, handling quality control of education and state certification of institutions
2000s–Professor of contemporary Russian history at the Institute of History and Politics of Moscow State Pedagogical University
2001Awarded the academic title of professor
2013Received the Yegor Gaidar Prize in history for the monograph 'Грани русского раскола'