CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity

Any Political and party leadership 185 Government and administration 30 Legislature and state representation 10 Military command 170 Security, intelligence and policing 124 Diplomacy and international organization 47 Economy, finance and planning 85 Industry and production 83 Agriculture and land policy 13 Ideology and propaganda 49 Social movements and organizing 175 Scholarship and theory 13 Education 3 Science and technology 56 Literature and arts 14 Law and justice 21

Affiliation(set)

Soviet institution line

Any Party leadership 11 Party Secretariat and cadres 85

Most people

Any Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1061 Soviet Union state institutions 992 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 165 Hungary state institutions 74 United States state institutions 72 Russian Empire state institutions 59 Communist Party of China 57 Germany state institutions 52

All 215 affiliations

Afghanistan

Afghanistan state institutions 4 People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) 4

Albania

Albania state institutions 6 Party of Labour of Albania 4

Algeria

National Liberation Front (FLN, Algeria) 1

Angola

Angola state institutions 7 Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) 10

Australia

Australian Labor Party (ALP) 1

Austria

Austria state institutions 7

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan state institutions 2

Belarus

Belarus state institutions 5 Belarusian Socialist Hramada 3

Belgium

Belgium state institutions 2

Benin

Benin state institutions 3

Brazil

Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) 2

Bulgaria

Bulgaria state institutions 3 Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP) 6

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso state institutions 1

Cambodia

Cambodia state institutions 2 Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) 2 Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party (KPRP) 2 Democratic Kampuchea state institutions 2 People’s Republic of Kampuchea state institutions 1

Chile

Chile state institutions 1 Communist Party of Chile 1

China

Communist Party of China 57 Kuomintang 11 Qing dynasty state institutions 1 Beiyang government and warlords 3 ↳ Chinese Communist revolutionary forces (before 1949) 2 People’s Republic of China state institutions 41

Congo - Brazzaville

Republic of the Congo state institutions 6 Congolese Party of Labour (PCT) 3

Cuba

Cuba state institutions 5 Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) 5 26th of July Movement 1

Czechia

Czechia state institutions 1

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia state institutions 25 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) 25 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 4

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) 9 New People's Party of Korea 2 Democratic Party of Korea 2 Workers' Party of North Korea 6 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea state institutions 7

DR Congo

DR Congo state institutions 1 Congolese National Movement (MNC) 1

East Germany

Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) 22 East Germany state institutions 20

Estonia

Estonia state institutions 7 Popular Front of Estonia (Rahvarinne) 2

Ethiopia

Ethiopia state institutions 4 Workers' Party of Ethiopia 1

Finland

Finland state institutions 15 Social Democratic Party of Finland 6 Communist Party of Finland (SKP) 4 National Progressive Party (Finland) 5

France

France state institutions 39 French revolutionary movement 1 French First Republic state institutions 19 Consulate and First Empire state institutions 5 French monarchy state institutions 5 French Communist Party (PCF) 17 French Workers' Party (POF) 3 General Confederation of Labour (CGT, France) 2 Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP/FTPF) 2 Girondins 3 Jacobin Club 1 The Mountain (Montagnards) 4 Cordeliers Club 4 Paris Commune (1789–1795) 3 Feuillants 4 French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 14 Catholic and Royal Army (Vendée) 3 Army of Condé 1 Action Française 1 Enragés 2 Conspiracy of the Equals / Société des Égaux 2 Jacobin Club 12

Georgia

Georgia state institutions 3

Germany

Germany state institutions 52 Nazi party and regime 26 Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 36 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 36 Communist Party of Germany Opposition (KPO) 2 Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 5 Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) 23

Ghana

Ghana state institutions 1

Greece

Greece state institutions 6 Communist Party of Greece (KKE) 2 Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) 1

Grenada

Grenada state institutions 1 New JEWEL Movement (NJM) 1

Guinea-Bissau

African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) 1

Hungary

Hungary state institutions 74 Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP) 26 Hungarian Working People's Party (MDP) 12 Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSzMP) 14 Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) 9 Unity Party (Hungary) 6 Party of National Unity / Party of Hungarian Life (NEP/MÉP) 7 Independent Smallholders' Party (FKGP) 5

India

India state institutions 1 Indian National Congress 2

Indonesia

Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) 3

International organizations

Comintern 29 United Nations 2 International Workingmen's Association (First International) 5 Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) 2

Israel

Israel state institutions 1

Italy

Italy state institutions 10 Communist Party of Italy / Italian Communist Party (PCdI/PCI) 6 Italian Socialist Party (PSI) 7 National Fascist Party (PNF) 3

Japan

Japan state institutions 21 Japanese Communist Party (JCP) 3

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan state institutions 1

Korea

Korean independence movement 1

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan state institutions 1

Laos

Laos state institutions 4 Lao People's Revolutionary Party 3

Latvia

Latvia state institutions 9 Popular Front of Latvia 1

Lithuania

Lithuania state institutions 10 Sąjūdis (Reform Movement of Lithuania) 2

Madagascar

Madagascar state institutions 2

Moldova

Moldova state institutions 1

Mongolia

Mongolia state institutions 5 Mongolian People's Party / Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 7

Mozambique

Mozambique state institutions 2 Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) 3

Netherlands

Netherlands state institutions 1

Poland

Poland state institutions 23 Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) 20 Solidarity (Solidarność) 7 Workers' Defence Committee (KOR) 2 Free Trade Unions of the Coast (WZZ) 3 Communist Party of Poland (KPP) 11 Polish Workers' Party (PPR) 12 Polish People's Party (PSL) 3 Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) 8 Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK) 1 Polish Socialist Party (PPS) 7 Freedom Union (Poland) 5 Democratic Union (Poland) 4

Portugal

Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) 1

Romania

Romania state institutions 15 Romanian Communist Party (PCR) 8

Russia

Russian Empire state institutions 59 Russian White movement 20 Russian Federation state institutions 9 Kronstadt Provisional Revolutionary Committee 1 Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 42 Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries 18 Mensheviks (RSDLP) 12 Union of 17 October (Octobrists) 4 Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets) 11 Narodnaya Volya 7 Russian Provisional Government state institutions 5 Russian Orthodox Church 5 General Jewish Labour Bund 5 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 165 Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) 11 United Russia 7 Our Home – Russia 3

Somalia

Somalia state institutions 3

South Africa

South Africa state institutions 2 South African Communist Party (SACP) 2 African National Congress (ANC) 2 Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) 1

South Korea

South Korea state institutions 2 Communist Party of Korea 3 Workers' Party of South Korea 2

Soviet Union

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1061 ↳ Left Communists 5 ↳ Democratic Centralists (Decists) 5 ↳ Workers' Opposition 3 ↳ Workers' Group 1 ↳ Left Opposition 17 ↳ Union of Marxist-Leninists (Ryutin group) 1 Soviet Union state institutions 992

Spain

Spain state institutions 2 Spanish Republic state institutions 10 Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 6 Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) 2 Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) 1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 4

Switzerland

Switzerland state institutions 1

Tanzania

Tanzania state institutions 1

Turkey

Turkey state institutions 6

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan state institutions 1

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan state institutions 1

Vietnam

Vietnam state institutions 13 Communist Party of Vietnam / Workers' Party of Vietnam 11

Yemen

Yemen state institutions 2 Yemeni Socialist Party (YSP) 6 South Yemen state institutions 4

Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia state institutions 14 Communist Party / League of Communists of Yugoslavia (KPJ/SKJ) 11

Position

Any Imperial establishment and White movement 3 Left critics of Bolshevism 33 Socialist-bloc reform leader 23 Dissident 3 Anarchists 1 Non-Bolshevik socialists 3 Marxism and communism 985 Liberalism and republicanism 1 Conservatism and Christian democracy 1 Nationalism 1

Citizenship

Any Soviet Union 1008 Russia 26 Estonia 5 Hungary 3 Latvia 3 Lithuania 3 Moldova 2 Ukraine 2 Azerbaijan 1 Belarus 1 Bulgaria 1 East Germany 1 Kazakhstan 1 Kyrgyzstan 1 Spain 1 Turkmenistan 1 Uzbekistan 1

Background

Any Russia 723 Ukraine 93 Belarus 40 Latvia 28 Georgia 26 Armenia 24 Poland 21 Lithuania 18 Estonia 14 Azerbaijan 12 Germany 9 Moldova 7 Kyrgyzstan 6 Uzbekistan 6 Finland 4 Kazakhstan 4 Bulgaria 3 Hungary 3 Korea 3 Tajikistan 3 Turkmenistan 3 France 2 Turkey 2 Romania 1 Spain 1

Era

Any

People of the Soviet Union

The old regime and its challengers1905–1917 6 The revolutionary generation1917–1940 208 People of the Stalin era1929–1953 349 People of the thaw and the stagnation1953–1985 310 The last generation1985–1991 162

People of the wider world

The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 18 The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 6 Scholars of this history1892–현재 2

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks

1061 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

GlossarySoviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks→

Vladimir Nikolayevich Novikov Владимир Николаевич Новиков A defence-industry technocrat who rose from arms-plant floor to head of state planning Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions 1907–2000
Ho Ka-i Алексей Хегай Principal organizer of the Workers' Party of Korea and leader of its early Soviet faction Political and party leadership · Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) 1908–1953
Viktor Semyonovich Abakumov Виктор Семёнович Абакумов Stalin's security chief who commanded SMERSH and ruled the MGB Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1954
Georgy Fyodorovich Alexandrov Георгий Фёдорович Александров Stalin's chief ideological supervisor, broken by a philosophy debate Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1961
Yevgeny Dmitriyevich Kiselyov Евгений Дмитриевич Киселёв The Soviet envoy in Budapest who distrusted Rákosi Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1963
Frol Romanovich Kozlov Фрол Романович Козлов The second secretary whose stroke opened the Brezhnev era Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1908–1965
Valery Dmitrievich Kalmykov Валерий Дмитриевич Калмыков Founded and led Soviet radio-electronics for 20 years, building the electronic backbone of spaceflight and ABM Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1974
Aleksey Illarionovich Kirichenko Алексей Илларионович Кириченко Khrushchev-era secretary for party appointments Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1908–1975
Boris Nikolayevich Chernousov Борис Николаевич Черноусов The RSFSR premier who rose in the Leningrad Affair's wake and fell at the 19th Party Congress Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1978
Zhozef Yakovlevich Kotin Жозеф Яковлевич Котин Chief designer of the KV and IS heavy tanks, builder of Tankograd Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1979
Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin Николай Петрович Каманин From Chelyuskin ice to Gagarin's flight: the general who built the cosmonaut corps Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1982
Arkhip Mikhailovich Lyulka Архип Михайлович Люлька The designer who opened the Soviet jet age without copying a single German engine Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1984
Dmitry Fyodorovich Ustinov Дмитрий Фёдорович Устинов The defence-industry man who became defence minister Military command · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1984
Isaak Konstantinovich Kikoin Исаак Константинович Кикоин Scientific director of uranium isotope separation for the Soviet atomic bomb Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1984
Alexei Alexeyevich Yepishev Алексей Алексеевич Епишев The longest-serving chief who kept the Soviet military under party control for 23 years Military command · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1985
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Olshanski Михаил Александрович Ольшанский The Lysenkoist agronomist who led Soviet agricultural science administration Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1988
Nikolai Semyonovich Patolichev Николай Семёнович Патоличев The man who ran Soviet foreign trade for 27 years, holder of eleven Orders of Lenin Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1989
Valentin Petrovich Glushko Валентин Петрович Глушко Founder of Soviet liquid rocketry: his engines carried Sputnik, Gagarin, and Buran Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1989
Pyotr Nikolayevich Fedoseyev Пётр Николаевич Федосеев The philosophical administrator of the Soviet ideological apparatus Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1990
Vasily Filippovich Margelov Василий Филиппович Маргелов Father of the modern VDV, who turned airborne troops into a heavily armored strike force Military command · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1990
Vladimir Fyodorovich Promyslov Владимир Фёдорович Промыслов The 23-year mayor who built the Brezhnev-era face of Moscow Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1908–1993
Iosif Mikhailovich Turko Иосиф Михайлович Турко A Kuznetsov appointee to the Yaroslavl obkom who was sentenced to 15 years instead of death in the Leningrad Affair Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1908–1994
Petro Yefimovich Shelest Пётр Ефимович Шелест The republic first secretary removed for investing in Ukrainian culture Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1908–1996
Vasily Vasilyevich Boytsov Василий Васильевич Бойцов Standardization chief who built the GOST system and laid the groundwork for ISO 9000 Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1997
Alexei Vladimirovich Romanov Алексей Владимирович Романов The Goskino chairman who harvested Politburo phone calls every Monday and enforced cuts he didn't always believe in Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–1998
Boris Vasilyevich Petrovsky Борис Васильевич Петровский Cardiovascular pioneer who ran Soviet healthcare for 15 years under Brezhnev Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–2004
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kotelnikov Владимир Александрович Котельников The scientist–head of state who discovered the sampling theorem and led the first radar probe of Venus Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions 1908–2005
Georgy Maksimovich Pushkin Георгий Максимович Пушкин The Soviet diplomat who warned Khrushchev about Berlin Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions 1909–1963
Vladimir Alekseyevich Kucherenko Владимир Алексеевич Кучеренко A technocrat who ran Soviet construction from post-war rebuilding to Gosstroy Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions 1909–1963
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Sakharovsky Александр Михайлович Сахаровский State-security officer who led Soviet foreign intelligence for 15 years Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions 1909–1983
Mikhail Avksentyevich Lesechko Михаил Авксентьевич Лесечко The deputy premier who directed Soviet economic integration with the Eastern Bloc for 18 years Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions 1909–1984
Mikhail Sergeyevich Ryazansky Михаил Сергеевич Рязанский The 'radio man' of Soviet rocketry: Chief Designer of guidance and telemetry for every Soviet rocket and spacecraft Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions 1909–1987
Alexander Ivanovich Shokin Александр Иванович Шокин Architect of Soviet military electronics who built the industry from scratch and led it for 20 years Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions 1909–1988
Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko Андрей Андреевич Громыко “Mister Nyet,” whose last move was to nominate the reformer Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions 1909–1989
Konstantin Viktorovich Rusakov Константин Викторович Русаков Brezhnev's secretary who ran party-to-party diplomacy with the socialist bloc Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1909–1993
Ivan Grigoryevich Pavlovsky Иван Григорьевич Павловский The ground forces commander who invaded Czechoslovakia and opposed Afghanistan Military command · Soviet Union state institutions 1909–1999
Pyotr Ivanovich Ivashutin Пётр Иванович Ивашутин The KGB man who led the GRU for 24 years: Soviet military intelligence's longest-serving chief Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions 1909–2002
Mikhail Sergeyevich Smirtyukov Михаил Сергеевич Смиртюков The non-Politburo power who was the institutional memory of the Soviet government for 25 years Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions 1909–2004
Pavel Yakovlevich Meshik Павел Яковлевич Мешик Beria's inner circle and an organiser of the Great Terror Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions 1910–1953
Alexander Fedorovich Zasyadko Александр Фёдорович Засядько The miner's son who climbed from the Donbas pits to the summit of Kremlin economic planning Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions 1910–1963
Sergei Vladimirovich Kurashov Сергей Владимирович Курашов Khrushchev-era health minister who presided over the World Health Assembly Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions 1910–1965
Aleksandr Petrovich Rudakov Александр Петрович Рудаков Heavy-industry secretary in Khrushchev's bifurcated industrial Secretariat Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1910–1966
Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky Александр Трифонович Твардовский Novy Mir editor who opened the Thaw and national poet of Vasili Tyorkin Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1910–1971
Dmitry Ivanovich Chesnokov Дмитрий Иванович Чесноков The philosopher Stalin elevated to the Politburo in his final act Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1910–1973
Yekaterina Alexeyevna Furtseva Екатерина Алексеевна Фурцева Long-serving culture minister between thaw and control Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions 1910–1974
Olga Fyodorovna Berggolts Ольга Фёдоровна Берггольц The radio voice of the besieged city Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1910–1975
Pyotr Fyodorovich Krivonos Пётр Фёдорович Кривонос The locomotive driver who carried productivity innovation onto the railways Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions 1910–1980
Ivan Dmitrievich Serbin Иван Дмитриевич Сербин The party's 'Ivan the Terrible' who oversaw the entire Soviet military-industrial complex for 23 years Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions 1910–1981
Viktor Yakovlevich Litvinov Виктор Яковлевич Литвинов The factory director who led Soviet aircraft and rocket mass production for 33 years Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions 1910–1983
Nikolai Anisimovich Shchelokov Николай Анисимович Щёлоков Brezhnev's 16-year police chief who rebuilt the MVD into a modern force Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions 1910–1984

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