People of the Revolution and the USSR
- Jenő Landler Landler Jenő Labour lawyer turned Communist who was interior commissar and a Red Army commander in the Hungarian Soviet Republic
- Aurél Stromfeld Stromfeld Aurél Professional officer who as chief of staff of the Hungarian Red Army directed the northern campaign of 1919
- Ferenc Münnich Münnich Ferenc Hungarian communist who backed Soviet intervention with Kádár in 1956 and became prime minister after the revolution was crushed
- Tibor Szamuely Szamuely Tibor Communist deputy war commissar of the Hungarian Soviet Republic and a leading figure of its Red Terror
- József Cserny Cserny József Communist paramilitary commander who led the Lenin Boys and was a leading participant in the Red Terror of 1919
- Ottó Korvin Korvin Ottó Communist who ran the political police of the Hungarian Soviet Republic as head of its political investigation department
- Imre Sallai Sallai Imre Hungarian Communist leader hanged in 1932 under the summary jurisdiction proclaimed after the Biatorbágy bombing
- József Révai Révai József Overseer of culture in the Rákosi era
- István Dobi Dobi István Smallholder turned titular head of state
- Zoltán Vas Vas Zoltán Rákosi-era planning chief who fell from grace and joined Imre Nagy
- Mihály Farkas Farkas Mihály Defence minister in Rákosi's ruling foursome
- Gábor Péter Péter Gábor Founder of Hungary's secret police, and its prisoner
- László Rajk Rajk László Interior minister who built the ÁVH secret police, then fell as the first major victim of Stalinist show trials in Eastern Europe
- Ferenc Vida Vida Ferenc A communist judge who enforced political trials
- János Kádár Kádár János Architect of 'goulash communism', enforcer of the 1956 reprisals
- Ferenc Donáth Donáth Ferenc A politician who linked revolution and reform while carrying the wounds of dictatorship
- Géza Losonczy Losonczy Géza A reform communist journalist
- András Hegedüs Hegedüs András A young premier who bore responsibility at the revolution’s threshold
- Imre Pozsgay Pozsgay Imre The reformist Politburo member who called 1956 a 'popular uprising' and dismantled his own party's orthodoxy