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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Leonid Ivanovich Abalkin Леонид Иванович Абалкин
Chief economic theorist of late perestroika, architect of the 'regulated market' between radical reformers and conservative planners
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2011
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Yuri Vladimirovich Dubinin Юрий Владимирович Дубинин
Soviet ambassador who personified perestroika diplomacy in Washington during the Gorbachev era
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2013
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Nikolai Pavlovich Laverov Николай Павлович Лавёров
The last chairman of Soviet state science policy and a uranium geologist
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2016
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Nikolai Ivanovich Dementey Николай Иванович Дементей
A chairman caught between preserving the Union and Belarusian sovereignty
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2018
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Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov Анатолий Иванович Лукьянов
Gorbachev's classmate turned critic: the last speaker of the Soviet parliament
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2019
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Zhores Ivanovich Alferov Жорес Иванович Алфёров
Communist physicist whose semiconductor heterostructures opened the IT era
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2019
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Ivan Stepanovich Silayev Иван Степанович Силаев
The last head of government of the Soviet Union: from aviation minister to liquidator of an empire
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2023
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Mikhail Sergeyevich Shkabardnya Михаил Сергеевич Шкабардня
The minister whose precision instruments controlled missiles and the Buran shuttle
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2025
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Anatoly Stepanovich Dyatlov Анатолий Степанович Дятлов
The deputy chief engineer who supervised the Chernobyl safety test and later argued the reactor's design was the real cause
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1931–1995
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Boris Dmitrievich Pankin Борис Дмитриевич Панкин
The post-coup foreign minister of the collapsing Union
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1931–
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Alexander Vladimirovich Vlasov Александр Владимирович Власов
Creator of OMON and the last communist prime minister of Russia, defeated by Yeltsin
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–2002
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Arkady Ivanovich Volsky Аркадий Иванович Вольский
The operator who ran Soviet machine-building and organized post-Soviet capital
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–2006
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Konstantin Alekseevich Kochetov Константин Алексеевич Кочетов
The deputy defence minister who, at Tbilisi, pushed for force without waiting for the Politburo
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–
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Stepan Karapetovich Pogosyan Ստեփան Կարապետի Պողոսյան
The last leader of Armenia's Communist Party before the Soviet collapse
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–2012
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Oleg Dmitriyevich Baklanov Олег Дмитриевич Бакланов
Last surviving GKChP member who led the Soviet space industry
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–2021
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Alexander Alexandrovich Bessmertnykh Александр Александрович Бессмертных
The last regular Soviet foreign minister
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–
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Vladimir Migranovich Movsisyan Վլադիմիր Միգրանովիչ Մովսիսյան
The last Communist Party first secretary of Soviet Armenia
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–2014
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Anatoly Aleksandrovich Malofeyev Анатолий Александрович Малофеев
A Belarusian party organizer who sought continuity as the Union dissolved
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–2022
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Lev Dmitrievich Ryabev Лев Дмитриевич Рябев
Nuclear industry minister who inherited Sredmash in the shadow of Chernobyl
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–
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Alexander Sergeyevich Dzasokhov Александр Сергеевич Дзасохов
A politician who linked internationalism with regional rule
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–
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Elmira Mikayil qızı Kafarova Elmira Qafarova
A Soviet republican leader who asserted institutional authority in crisis
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–1993
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Leonid Makarovych Kravchuk Леонід Макарович Кравчук
The communist propagandist who became Ukraine's first president and signed the Soviet Union out of existence
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–2022
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Panichev Николай Александрович Паничев
The last minister who tried to preserve the Soviet machine-tool industry through perestroika
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–
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Nikolai Dmitrievich Tarakanov Николай Дмитриевич Тараканов
The general who sent men onto the Chernobyl roof when the robots died
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–
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Vasily Georgievich Zakharov Василий Георгиевич Захаров
Propaganda-trained culture minister who executed glasnost-era cultural liberalization
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–2023
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Alfrēds son of Pēteris Rubiks Alfrēds Pētera dēls Rubiks
A steadfast defender of Latvia's Communist Party at the Soviet Union's end
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–
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Kondrat Zigmundovich Terekh Кондрат Зигмундович Терех
The last Soviet trade minister, formed in consumer cooperatives
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–
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Leonid Vladimirovich Shebarshin Леонид Владимирович Шебаршин
Last chief of Soviet foreign intelligence
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2012
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Valentyna Semenivna Shevchenko Валентина Семенівна Шевченко
Ukrainian SSR head of state during Chernobyl who pushed the evacuation of 526,000 children from Kyiv against Moscow's resistance
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2020
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Viktor Petrovich Bryukhanov Виктор Петрович Брюханов
The first director of Chernobyl who built the plant and was held responsible for its catastrophe
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2021
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Evgeny Pavlovich Velikhov Евгений Павлович Велихов
Soviet physicist who linked fusion science, Chernobyl, and nuclear disarmament
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2024
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Grigore Isidorovich Eremei Grigore Isidorovici Eremei
The final head of Soviet Moldavia's Communist Party
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2024
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Vladimir Nikolayevich Lobov Владимир Николаевич Лобов
The last Chief of the Soviet General Staff, who refused to fire on civilians and twice drafted military reform
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–
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Valery Alekseyevich Legasov Валерий Алексеевич Легасов
The Kurchatov chemist who led science at Chernobyl, then left the full truth on tapes before hanging himself
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1936–1988
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Yuli Alexandrovich Kvitsinsky Юлий Александрович Квицинский
Gromyko protégé and arms negotiator remembered for the "Walk in the Woods"
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1936–2010
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Igor Nikolayevich Rodionov Игорь Николаевич Родионов
The general who gave the operational order to clear Rustaveli Avenue
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1936–2014
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Vyacheslav Frantsevich Kebich Вячаслаў Францавіч Кебіч
Belarus's first prime minister; co-signed the Belovezh Accords and later testified the Russian delegation alone arrived with a plan
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1936–2020
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Boris Karlovich Pugo Борис Карлович Пуго
From Latvian KGB chief to USSR interior minister, a guardian of order shattered in the coup he backed
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–1991
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Valentin Sergeyevich Pavlov Валентин Сергеевич Павлов
The last Soviet premier and an August coup participant
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–2003
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Gennady Ivanovich Yanayev Геннадий Иванович Янаев
First and only Vice President of the USSR and the face of the August 1991 coup
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–2010
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Nikolai Maximovich Fomin Николай Максимович Фомин
The chief engineer who refused to believe the reactor was destroyed and kept pumping water into its ruins
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–
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Yuri Dmitrievich Maslyukov Юрий Дмитриевич Маслюков
The last Gosplan generation
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–2010
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Vadim Viktorovich Bakatin Вадим Викторович Бакатин
The last KGB chairman, appointed to dismantle it
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–2022
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Viktor Vladimirovich Gerashchenko Виктор Владимирович Геращенко
Central banker of the Soviet collapse and Russian transition
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–2022
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Golushko Николай Михайлович Голушко
The last chairman of the KGB of the Ukrainian SSR, who went on to serve the security services of three states: USSR, Ukraine, and Russia
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–2025
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Vladimir Makarovich Velichko Владимир Макарович Величко
Technocrat who ran Soviet heavy machine-building in its late decades
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–
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Yegor Semyonovich Stroev Егор Семёнович Строев
Gorbachev's last agriculture Politburo member: operational chief of perestroika farm policy
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–
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Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin Виктор Степанович Черномырдин
Last Soviet gas minister who turned his ministry into Gazprom
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1938–2010
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Fuad Enver oglu Musayev Fuad Ənvər oğlu Musayev
First Secretary of the Baku Party Committee who blocked buses from entering Baku, shifting the violence to Sumgait
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Union state institutions
1938–2017
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Ayaz Niyazi oghlu Mutalibov Ајаз Нијази оғлу Мүтәллибов
The last Soviet leader caught between a renewed union and independence
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1938–2022