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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Nikolai Nikolayevich Selivanovsky Николай Николаевич Селивановский
The counterintelligence officer who bypassed the chain of command and telegraphed Stalin to replace Stalingrad's commander
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1997
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Semyon Grigoryevich Gendin Семён Григорьевич Гендин
Cheka-bred intelligence officer who led the GRU during the Great Purge and saved Sorge's Tokyo station
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1939
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Alexander Ivanovich Uspensky Александр Иванович Успенский
The Ukrainian NKVD chief who faked his suicide and ran
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1940
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Yakov Vladimirovich Smushkevich Яков Владимирович Смушкевич
A victorious air-force builder destroyed by the purges
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1941
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Konstantin Aleksandrovich Umansky Константин Александрович Уманский
From TASS correspondent to youngest ambassador in Washington. The sharp, combative face of Stalin's wartime diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1945
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Viktor Pavlovich Zhuravlev Виктор Павлович Журавлёв
Author of the letter that brought Yezhov down
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1946
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Vasily Vasilyevich Vakhrushev Василий Васильевич Вахрушев
The commissar who turned coal into a weapon
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1947
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Sergei Alexandrovich Khudyakov Сергей Александрович Худяков
Stalin's air adviser at Tehran and Yalta. The Red Army's only Armenian Marshal of Aviation, executed 1950
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1950
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Nikita Alekseyevich Izotov Никита Алексеевич Изотов
Pioneer of the Izotov movement (1932): mass on-the-job mentoring that became the template for Stakhanovism
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1951
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Ivan Isidorovich Nosenko Иван Исидорович Носенко
From shipyard messenger boy to master of Soviet shipbuilding
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1956
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Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Malyshev Вячеслав Александрович Малышев
Production boss from tanks to atomic industry
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1957
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Ivan Fyodorovich Tevosian Иван Фёдорович Тевосян
Metallurgy administrator of Stalinist industrialization
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1958
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Mitrofan Ivanovich Nedelin Митрофан Иванович Неделин
Chief Marshal of Artillery who created the Strategic Rocket Forces and drove the R-7 that launched Sputnik: killed at his own pad
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1960
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Markian Mikhailovich Popov Маркиан Михайлович Попов
The most gifted front commander who never became a marshal
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1969
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Grigory Teofilovich Karanadze Григорий Теофилович Каранадзе
The Georgian interior minister who survived the purge
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1970
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Nikolai Ilyich Kamov Николай Ильич Камов
The coaxial-rotor pioneer who gave Soviet naval aviation its wings
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1973
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Stanislav Gilyarovich Poplavsky Станислав Гилярович Поплавский
A Polish-born Soviet general who commanded the suppression of the Poznań uprising
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1973
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Sergei Alekseyevich Lebedev Сергей Алексеевич Лебедев
Creator of the MESM and BESM, founder of Soviet computing
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1974
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Mikhail Alexeyevich Menshikov Михаил Алексеевич Меньшиков
Trade-and-diplomacy official sacked by Stalin over bananas, then returned as a Cold War ambassador under Khrushchev
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1976
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Pyotr Nikolayevich Goremykin Пётр Николаевич Горемыкин
From ammunition to space: first head of the rocket ministry behind a deliberately vague name
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1976
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Stepan Solomonovich Mamulov Степан Соломонович Мамулов
The gatekeeper who held the NKVD secretariat
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1976
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Mikhail Pavlovich Shreyder Михаил Павлович Шрейдер
Insider chronicler of the NKVD during the Great Terror
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1978
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Myasishchev Владимир Михайлович Мясищев
The designer who delivered the intercontinental jet bomber Tupolev said was impossible: in 22 months
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1978
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Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov Михаил Андреевич Суслов
The Kremlin's Grey Cardinal
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1982
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Ivan Alexandrovich Benediktov Иван Александрович Бенедиктов
Long-serving agriculture administrator of late Stalinism and reconstruction
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1983
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Kirill Semyonovich Moskalenko Кирилл Семёнович Москаленко
The marshal who led Beria's arrest and called his subordinates 'enemies of the people'
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1985
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Valerian Aleksandrovich Zorin Валериан Александрович Зорин
The Soviet Cold War diplomat who denied the Cuban missiles at the UN Security Council
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1986
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Viktor Georgiyevich Bakayev Виктор Георгиевич Бакаев
16-year minister who built the Soviet merchant fleet into a global maritime power
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1987
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Vasil Pavlovich Mzhavanadze Васил Павлович Мжаванадзе
The Georgian boss who ruled nineteen years, and godfathered a shadow economy
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1988
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Gennady Ivanovich Smirnov Геннадий Иванович Смирнов
Gosplan chief who vanished into the Terror in eight months
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1938
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Nikolai Alexeyevich Voznesensky Николай Алексеевич Вознесенский
Wartime planning prodigy killed in the Leningrad Affair
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1950
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Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov Игорь Васильевич Курчатов
Scientific head of the Soviet atomic bomb
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1960
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Timofei Amvrosievich Strokach Тимофей Амвросиевич Строкач
The Ukrainian MVD chief whose warning to Khrushchev, after Beria threatened to make him 'camp dust,' triggered Beria's arrest
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1963
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Arkady Alexandrovich Sobolev Аркадий Александрович Соболев
Soviet diplomat who co-drafted the UN Charter, the Soviet face at the UN through the early Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1964
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Vasily Fyodorovich Popov Василий Фёдорович Попов
The Gosbank chairman who executed postwar monetary reform over a decade
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1964
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Semyon Ariyevich Kosberg Семён Ариевич Косберг
The OKB-154 Chief Designer whose third-stage engines pushed Luna and Gagarin into space
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1965
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Rudolf Herrnstadt Rudolf Herrnstadt
Editor of Neues Deutschland who helped draft the 1953 New Course, moved against Ulbricht and was purged as a “faction”
Ideology and propaganda · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)
1903–1966
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Nikolai Ivanovich Krylov Николай Иванович Крылов
From Stalingrad to the Strategic Rocket Forces: the marshal who built the nuclear triad's third leg
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1972
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Andrei Antonovich Grechko Андрей Антонович Гречко
Brezhnev-era defence minister
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1976
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Aram Ilyich Khachaturian Арам Ильич Хачатурян
Composer who fused Armenian folk melody with the Soviet symphony
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1978
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Issa Alexandrovich Pliyev Исса Александрович Плиев
The only cavalryman twice Hero of the Soviet Union, who went to the brink of nuclear war in Cuba
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1979
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Boris Pavlovich Beshchev Борис Павлович Бещев
The longest-serving Soviet minister, who led the railways for 29 years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1981
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Sardion Nikolayevich Nadaraya Сардион Николаевич Надарая
Beria's bodyguard chief, formerly of the internal prison
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1982
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Yuri Yevgenyevich Maksarev Юрий Евгеньевич Максарёв
The industrial architect who mass-produced the T-34 and shaped Soviet tank power
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1982
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Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny Николай Викторович Подгорный
Head of state in the Brezhnev-Kosygin collective leadership
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1983
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Bonifaty Mikhailovich Kedrov Бонифатий Михайлович Кедров
Philosopher of science who systematized dialectical materialism for natural science and created the Kedrov Triangle
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1985
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Andrey Nikolayevich Kolmogorov Андрей Николаевич Колмогоров
The mathematician who axiomatized modern probability theory
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1987
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Nikolai Vasilyevich Novikov Николай Васильевич Новиков
Soviet diplomat whose Novikov Telegram answered Kennan's Long Telegram, framing US policy as imperialist expansion
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1989
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Anatoly Petrovich Alexandrov Анатолий Петрович Александров
Physicist who pioneered the Soviet nuclear navy and nuclear power, brought down by Chernobyl
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1994
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Zinaida Vasilyevna Yershova Зинаида Васильевна Ершова
A radiochemist who helped build the Soviet atomic project
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1995