People of the Revolution and the USSR
Diplomacy and international organization
United States state institutions (state)
Background: United States
Clear all
- Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson US president whose Fourteen Points and League of Nations failed to win the Senate’s ratification
- Cordell Hull Cordell Hull An American diplomat who pressed for free trade and international institutions
- James F. Francis Byrnes James F. Byrnes Roosevelt's "assistant president" who, as Secretary of State, designed the Potsdam reparations compromise
- John Foster Dulles John Foster Dulles An American diplomat who drove the Cold War through alliance-building
- Sumner Welles Sumner Welles US Under Secretary of State whose Welles Declaration of July 1940 refused to recognise the Soviet annexation of the Baltic states
- Robert Daniel Murphy Robert Daniel Murphy The diplomat who read the danger in Berlin first
- Edward Stettinius Edward Stettinius A corporate executive turned architect of the postwar international order
- Llewellyn E. Thompson Llewellyn Thompson The US Ambassador to Moscow who knew Khrushchev personally and, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, told Kennedy to ignore the second letter
- Charles E. Eustis Bohlen Charles E. Bohlen The State Department Soviet expert who turned Kennan's and Clayton's policy memos into Marshall's Harvard speech
- Ernest Gross Ernest A. Gross An international lawyer who worked the UN’s procedures
- Dean Rusk Dean Rusk A Cold War diplomat who built containment through international coalitions
- George Ball George Ball The Under Secretary who stopped an airstrike on Cuba with the Pearl Harbor analogy, then alone opposed escalation in Vietnam
- Gerard Smith Gerard C. Smith A negotiator of the nuclear age
- Walter Stoessel Walter Stoessel A career diplomat who worked the front lines of détente
- George Pratt Shultz George Shultz The Secretary of State who pushed Reagan toward dialogue with Gorbachev and helped end the Cold War
- Jack Foust Matlock Jack Matlock Reagan's NSC Soviet expert who assembled the 'Soviet 101' briefing papers and the last US ambassador to the USSR
- James Baker James Baker The pragmatic diplomat who engineered the Cold War's final transition