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People
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship(set)
Background(set)
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Zinovy Yakovlevich Litvin-Sedoy Зиновий Яковлевич Литвин-Седой
Organizer of Presnya’s workers’ fighting squads
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1879–1947
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Grigory Alekseyevich Alexinsky Григорий Алексеевич Алексинский
A polemicist who turned from revolutionary internationalism to wartime patriotism
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1879–1967
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Alexander Alexandrovich Blok Александр Александрович Блок
Russia's foremost Symbolist poet who embraced the October Revolution
Literature and arts
1880–1921
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Mikhail Isaakovich Liber Михаил Исаакович Либер
A Menshevik who defended the revolution against its Bolshevik direction
Political and party leadership · General Jewish Labour Bund
1880–1937
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Zenzinov Владимир Михайлович Зензинов
A Socialist Revolutionary who defended democratic socialism through exile and testimony
Literature and arts · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1880–1953
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Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky Александр Фёдорович Керенский
The orator ground away between revolution and counter-revolution
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1881–1970
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Vladimir Vladimirovich Mazurin Владимир Владимирович Мазурин
Combat commander of the Moscow uprising and founding leader of the Maximalist SRs
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1882–1906
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Abram Rafailovich Gots Абрам Рафаилович Гоц
SR Combat Organization veteran who chaired the first-convocation VTsIK in 1917
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1882–1940
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Nikolai Pavlovich Shmit Николай Павлович Шмит
The young furniture-factory heir whose plant became the heart of the Presnya uprising
Industry and production · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1883–1907
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Vladimir Oskarovich Kappel Владимир Оскарович Каппель
The White movement's greatest 'soldier-general': conqueror of Kazan who vanished into the ice
Military command · Russian White movement
1883–1920
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Fyodor Andreyevich Sergeyev Фёдор Андреевич Сергеев
Founder and head of the Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic, close friend of Stalin and Kirov
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1883–1921
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Alexei N. Nikolaevich Tolstoy Алексей Николаевич Толстой
The Red Count: from émigré to pillar of Stalinist letters
Literature and arts
1883–1945
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Ivan Alexandrovich Ilyin Иван Александрович Ильин
Hegelian legal philosopher who deemed October a 'national catastrophe' and became a White émigré ideologue
Law and justice
1883–1954
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Viktor Nikolayevich Pepelyaev Виктор Николаевич Пепеляев
The Kadet politician who engineered Kolchak's dictatorship and stood with him to the end
Government and administration · Russian White movement
1885–1920
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Yakov Aleksandrovich Slashchov Яков Александрович Слащёв
White general who held the Perekop gateway
Military command · Russian White movement
1885–1929
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Matvey Ivanovich Skobelev Матвей Иванович Скобелев
The Menshevik Labour Minister sent to calm the crowds during the April Crisis
Political and party leadership · Mensheviks (RSDLP)
1885–1938
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Maxim Maximilianovich Filonenko Максимилиан Максимилианович Филоненко
The Socialist Revolutionary official who pressed the revolutionary government toward coercive order
Law and justice · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1885–1960
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Vladimir Savelyevich Voitinsky Владимир Савельевич Войтинский
A social democrat who changed course between revolution and economics
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1885–1960
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Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilyov Николай Степанович Гумилёв
Silver Age poet who founded Acmeism and fell to the Cheka's guns
Literature and arts
1886–1921
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Roman Fyodorovich von Ungern-Sternberg Роман Фёдорович фон Унгерн-Штернберг
The White Army warlord who liberated Mongolia and dreamed of reviving the empire of Genghis Khan
Military command · Russian White movement
1886–1921
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Alexander Stepanovich Antonov Александр Степанович Антонов
The man whose name became the rebellion: SR leader of the Tambov 'Antonovshchina,' the largest peasant uprising against Bolshevik rule
Social movements and organizing · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1889–1922
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Ivan Pavlovich Kalmykov Иван Павлович Калмыков
Ataman of the Ussuri Cossacks who took Khabarovsk in 1918 and became notorious for shootings without trial and plunder
Military command · Russian White movement
1890–1920
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Grigory Mikhaylovich Semyonov Григорий Михайлович Семёнов
The White ataman who ruled Transbaikal under Japanese protection and defied Kolchak
Military command · Russian White movement
1890–1946
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V. Markovich Volodarsky В. Маркович Володарский
Petrograd's press commissar whose assassination helped trigger the Red Terror
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1891–1918
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Arkadi Maslow Аркадий Маслов
The pianist-turned-revolutionary who drove the KPD's ultra-left turn, and became the anti-Stalinist left's perpetual dissident
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD)
1891–1941
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Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov Николай Николаевич Поликарпов
The 'King of Fighters' who dominated Soviet fighter aviation for a decade
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1944
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Timofey Ivanovich Kirpichnikov Тимофей Иванович Кирпичников
A soldier leader who defied imperial orders
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1892–1917/1918
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Nikolai Vladimirovich Skoblin Николай Владимирович Скоблин
A White general turned clandestine Soviet collaborator
Security, intelligence and policing
1893–1937/1938?
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Anatoly Grigorievich Zheleznyakov Анатолий Григорьевич Железняков
The anarchist sailor who dissolved the Constituent Assembly with 'The guard is tired', an icon of the revolution who fell in battle at 24
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1895–1919
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Semyon Grigoryevich Roshal Семён Григорьевич Рошаль
The 21-year-old commissar who brought Kronstadt sailors to the revolution
Social movements and organizing · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1896–1917
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Dmitry Sergeyevich Likhachev Дмитрий Сергеевич Лихачёв
Gulag survivor, world authority on Old Russian literature, moral conscience of late Soviet society
Scholarship and theory
1906–1999
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Viktor Vasilyevich Grishin Виктор Васильевич Гришин
The face of the Brezhnev era who ran Moscow for eighteen years and died while re-applying for his pension
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1914–1992
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Vladimir Ivanovich Terebilov Владимир Иванович Теребилов
Jurist who revived the abolished Justice Ministry and directed the codification of Soviet legislation
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–2004
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Vasily Pavlovich Mishin Василий Павлович Мишин
Korolev's successor who delivered Soyuz and Salyut, and bore the N-1 lunar failure
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2001
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Gury Ivanovich Marchuk Гурий Иванович Марчук
Last President of the USSR Academy of Sciences and pioneer of computational mathematics in Siberia
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1925–2013
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Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kurnosov Владимир Александрович Курносов
Author and technical director of the 'Shelter' that encased Chernobyl's ruined Reactor 4
Scholarship and theory
1926–1998
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Alexandr Alexandrovich Fursenko Александр Александрович Фурсенко
The historian who first reconstructed the Cuban Missile Crisis from Soviet archives
Scholarship and theory
1927–2008
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Yuli Mikhailovich Vorontsov Юлий Михайлович Воронцов
The arms-control negotiator who secured the INF Treaty and managed the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–2007
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Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov Николай Иванович Рыжков
Premier during perestroika’s economic crisis
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–2024
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Nikolai Pavlovich Laverov Николай Павлович Лавёров
The last chairman of Soviet state science policy and a uranium geologist
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2016
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Alexei Vladimirovich Yablokov Алексей Владимирович Яблоков
An ecologist who tracked Chernobyl’s long-term human costs
Science and technology
1933–2017
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Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko Евгений Александрович Евтушенко
A poet in Russia is more than a poet: the stadium-filling voice of the Thaw and its contradictions
Literature and arts
1933–2017
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Yevgeny Grigoryevich Yasin Евгений Григорьевич Ясин
A liberal economist who helped design the transition from a planned to a market economy
Scholarship and theory
1934–2023
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Edvard Stanislavovich Radzinsky Эдвард Станиславович Радзинский
A popular historian who reconstructed Russia’s tragedies through archives and drama
Scholarship and theory
1936–
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Leonid Yanovich Gibianskii Леонид Янович Гибианский
The historian whose archival discoveries rewrote the study of the Tito-Stalin split
Scholarship and theory
1936–
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Anatoly Aleksandrovich Sobchak Анатолий Александрович Собчак
Constitutional Assembly chairman and first elected mayor of Saint Petersburg
Government and administration · Russian Federation state institutions
1937–2000
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Yuri Nikolayevich Zhukov Юрий Николаевич Жуков
A historian who reopened the question of responsibility in the Stalin era
Scholarship and theory
1938–2023
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Valery Aleksandrovich Tishkov Валерий Александрович Тишков
An ethnologist who challenged the nation as a fixed essence
Scholarship and theory
1941–
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Ruslan Imranovich Khasbulatov Руслан Имранович Хасбулатов
The Supreme Soviet chairman who stood with Yeltsin against the coup, then fell to Yeltsin's tanks
Legislature and state representation · Russian Federation state institutions
1942–2023
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Yuri Markovich Goland Юрий Маркович Голанд
Economist who began with NEP studies and framed the Kosygin-reform debate
Scholarship and theory
1943–