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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship(set)
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko Михаил Владимирович Родзянко
The parliamentarian the Tsar called 'fat-bellied': last chairman of the Imperial Duma
Political and party leadership · Union of 17 October (Octobrists)
1859–1924
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Najmuddin Gotsinsky Нажмудин Гоцинский
Avar religious leader and mufti of the North Caucasus who led anti-Bolshevik uprisings in Dagestan and Chechnya in 1918–1925
Military command
1859–1925
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Alexey Maksimovich Kaledin Алексей Максимович Каледин
Don Cossack ataman who opened the first White stronghold in the south
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1861–1918
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Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov Георгий Евгеньевич Львов
A scion of Rurik, the Empire's last liberal premier
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1861–1925
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Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin Пётр Аркадьевич Столыпин
The premier who held the gallows in one hand and reform in the other
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1862–1911
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Nikolai Nikolayevich Yudenich Николай Николаевич Юденич
The last great commander of Imperial Russia, who won the Caucasus Front and led the White drive on Petrograd
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1862–1933
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Sergey Yefimovich Kryzhanovsky Сергей Ефимович Крыжановский
The Empire's legal architect who tamed the Duma with the "shameless" electoral law of 1907
Law and justice · Russian Empire state institutions
1862–1935
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Alexander Ivanovich Guchkov Александр Иванович Гучков
Octobrist leader who received the Tsar's abdication: Boer War volunteer turned Provisional Government minister
Political and party leadership · Union of 17 October (Octobrists)
1862–1936
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Vladimir Lvovich Burtsev Владимир Львович Бурцев
'Sherlock Holmes of the Revolution' who serially exposed Tsarist secret police agents provocateurs
Scholarship and theory
1862–1942
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Pyotr Vasilievich Vologodsky Пётр Васильевич Вологодский
A lawyer-statesman who held White Siberia together through compromise
Government and administration · Russian White movement
1863–1925
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Sergei Vasilyevich Zubatov Сергей Васильевич Зубатов
The police administrator who tried to tame the labor movement from inside the Tsarist system
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire state institutions
1864–1917
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Nikolay Semyonovich Chkheidze Николай Семёнович Чхеидзе
Chairman of the Petrograd Soviet in the dual-power era, face of revolutionary defencism
Political and party leadership · Mensheviks (RSDLP)
1864–1926
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Nikolai Mikhaylovich Kishkin Николай Михайлович Кишкин
The Kadet minister named special plenipotentiary to save Petrograd on the day of the October Revolution
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1864–1930
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Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-Baranovsky Михаил Иванович Туган-Барановский
From Legal Marxism to ethical socialism: the economist who pioneered business cycle theory
Scholarship and theory · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1865–1919
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Tikhon Patriarch Тихон
The patriarch who led the Russian Church through revolution
Religion · Russian Orthodox Church
1865–1925
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Vladimir Fyodorovich Dzhunkovsky Владимир Фёдорович Джунковский
The last gendarme chief who reformed the Okhrana and warned the Tsar about Rasputin
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire state institutions
1865–1938
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Alexander Ilyich Ulyanov Александр Ильич Ульянов
Lenin's elder brother: a gold-medal zoologist who turned from studying worms to building bombs for the assassination of Alexander III
Social movements and organizing · Narodnaya Volya
1866–1887
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Alexander Dmitrievich Protopopov Александр Дмитриевич Протопопов
The last interior minister of the Russian Empire: elevated by Rasputin, destroyed by his own unraveling
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1866–1918
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Alexander Pavlovich Balk Александр Павлович Балк
Last Petrograd city governor of imperial Russia, the police official who faced the February Revolution's tide
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire state institutions
1866–1957
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Pyotr Petrovich Schmidt Пётр Петрович Шмидт
The revolutionary naval officer who raised the red flag over the Black Sea Fleet and demanded a constitution from the Tsar
Social movements and organizing
1867–1906
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Vladimir Zenonovich May-Mayevsky Владимир Зенонович Май-Маевский
The White general who led the Volunteer Army closest to Moscow, only to collapse from overstretched lines and alcoholism
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1867–1920
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Alexander Lvovich Parvus Александр Львович Парвус
Co-author of permanent revolution who arranged Lenin's sealed train: the 'merchant of revolution'
Scholarship and theory · Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)
1867–1924
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Yevgeny Karlovich Miller Евгений Карлович Миллер
Baltic German tsarist general who commanded the White Northern Army and was kidnapped by the NKVD in Paris
Military command · Russian White movement
1867–1939
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Viktor Konstantinovich Kurnatovsky Виктор Константинович Курнатовский
One of Russia's first Marxists, from Narodnaya Volya to leader of the 1905 Chita Republic
Social movements and organizing · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1868–1912
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Nicholas II Николай II
The last Tsar, who believed autocracy was a duty from God
Monarchs and royalty · Russian Empire state institutions
1868–1918
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Iosif Solomonovich Bleikhman Иосиф Соломонович Блейхман
An anarchist spark in the crisis of 1917
Social movements and organizing
1868–1921
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Alexander Alexandrovich Rittich Александр Александрович Риттих
The last tsarist agriculture minister, whose grain requisition ignited the bread crisis that sparked the February Revolution
Agriculture and land policy · Russian Empire state institutions
1868–1930
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Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin Григорий Ефимович Распутин
The Siberian “holy man” who reached the imperial bedchamber
Political and party leadership · Russian Empire state institutions
1869–1916
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Yevno Fishelevich Azef Евно Фишелевич Азеф
The Okhrana's paid informant who led the revolution's terrorist vanguard
Social movements and organizing · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1869–1918
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Pyotr Nikolayevich Krasnov Пётр Николаевич Краснов
The White ataman who built a Don Cossack anti-Bolshevik state, collaborated with the Nazis, and was a Nobel Prize-nominated novelist
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1869–1947
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Yekaterina Dmitriyevna Kuskova Екатерина Дмитриевна Кускова
A publicist who moved between reformist socialism and anti-party politics
Scholarship and theory · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1869–1958
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Georgy Apollonovich Gapon Георгий Аполлонович Гапон
The priest who led the march, and ended a double agent
Social movements and organizing · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1870–1906
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Grigory Andreyevich Gershuni Григорий Андреевич Гершуни
The 'Tiger of the Revolution' who founded the SR Combat Organization
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1870–1908
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Lavr Georgiyevich Kornilov Лавр Георгиевич Корнилов
The general who offered Russia a “strong hand”
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1870–1918
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Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich Владимир Митрофанович Пуришкевич
The far-right monarchist who hurled water glasses in the Duma and shot Rasputin
Political and party leadership
1870–1920
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Alexander Osipovich Berkman Александр Осипович Беркман
Anarchist writer who served 14 years for the Frick assassination attempt, then broke with the Soviet state
Social movements and organizing
1870–1936
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Nikolai Yevgrafovich Fedoseev Николай Евграфович Федосеев
Russian revolutionary who organized the first Marxist circles in the Volga region
Social movements and organizing
1871–1898
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Aleksandr Mikhailovich Krymov Александр Михайлович Крымов
Imperial Russian cavalry general who led Kornilov's march on Petrograd
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1871–1917
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Pavel Nikolaevich Pereverzev Павел Николаевич Переверзев
A lawyer who crossed the boundary between law and politics in revolution
Law and justice · Russian Provisional Government state institutions
1871–1944
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Sergei Nikolayevich Bulgakov Сергей Николаевич Булгаков
The Marxist economist who became a priest and built the theological system of Sophia
Scholarship and theory
1871–1944
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Sergei Nikolaevich Prokopovich Сергей Николаевич Прокопович
An economist who analysed the tension between markets and state control
Scholarship and theory · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1871–1955
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Mikhail Vasilyevich Hanzhin Михаил Васильевич Ханжин
The artillery general who led Kolchak's drive to the Volga and was broken by Frunze's counterstroke
Military command · Russian White movement
1871–1961
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Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova Александра Фёдоровна Романова
The last Empress, whose reliance on Rasputin helped doom the dynasty
Monarchs and royalty · Russian Empire state institutions
1872–1918
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Anton Ivanovich Denikin Антон Иванович Деникин
The White commander who drove the largest anti-Bolshevik army to within 400 km of Moscow
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1872–1947
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Nikolai Ernestovich Bauman Николай Эрнестович Бауман
The 'Rook' who flew across borders building the Iskra network, and the revolution's first martyr
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1873–1905
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Ivan Vasilyevich Babushkin Иван Васильевич Бабушкин
The worker-organizer Iskra trusted most: archetype of the Bolshevik worker
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1873–1906
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Moisei Solomonovich Uritsky Моисей Соломонович Урицкий
The Petrograd Cheka chairman who resisted the terror, and became its trigger
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1873–1918
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Benjamin Pavlovich Kazansky Василий Павлович Казанский
A metropolitan who defended church control of famine relief while protecting sacred objects
Religion · Russian Orthodox Church
1873–1922
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Semyon Leontyevich Maslov Семён Леонтьевич Маслов
A Socialist-Revolutionary agrarian thinker who championed peasant cooperation
Agriculture and land policy · Russian Provisional Government state institutions
1873–1938
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Victor Mikhailovich Chernov Виктор Михайлович Чернов
Founder and chief theoretician of the Socialist Revolutionary Party
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1873–1952