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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship(set)
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Fyodor Grigorievich Uglov Фёдор Григорьевич Углов
The oldest practicing surgeon in history and the key propagandist of Gorbachev's anti-alcohol campaign
Science and technology · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1904–2008
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Anatoly Naumovich Rybakov Анатолий Наумович Рыбаков
The writer whose banned novel became the emblem of glasnost
Literature and arts
1911–1998
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Sergei Leonidovich Sokolov Сергей Леонидович Соколов
The defence minister removed after the Rust affair
Military command · Soviet Union
1911–2012
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Vyacheslav Ivanovich Kochemasov Вячеслав Иванович Кочемасов
The last Soviet ambassador to watch the GDR dissolve
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1918–1998
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Viktor Vladimirovich Dementsev Виктор Владимирович Деменцев
A fiscal realist who warned against abrupt prohibition
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1918–2010
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Yegor Kuzmich Ligachev Егор Кузьмич Лигачёв
The conservative Second Secretary inside perestroika
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1920–2021
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Anatoly Sergeyevich Chernyaev Анатолий Сергеевич Черняев
Gorbachev's pen and conscience: architect of New Thinking diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1921–2017
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Sergei Fyodorovich Akhromeyev Сергей Фёдорович Ахромеев
The Soviet Marshal who forged the INF Treaty and could not outlive the USSR
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–1991
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Pyotr Georgievich Lushev Пётр Георгиевич Лушев
The last supreme commander of the Warsaw Pact forces
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–1997
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Lev Nikolayevich Zaikov Лев Николаевич Зайков
The technocrat who rose from defense-plant apprentice to Politburo overseer of the military-industrial complex
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1923–2002
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Alexander Nikolayevich Yakovlev Александр Николаевич Яковлев
The architect of glasnost: the ideology chief who dismantled the ideology
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1923–2005
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Ivan Moiseevich Tretyak Иван Моисеевич Третьяк
Soviet air defence chief who ordered the KAL 007 shootdown
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–2007
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Valentin Ivanovich Varennikov Валентин Иванович Варенников
General who received the Victory Banner and stood alone in the coup dock
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–2009
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Makhmut Akhmetovich Gareev Махмут Ахметович Гареев
A staff general who turned wartime experience into military theory
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–2019
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Alexander Yakovlevich Sukharev Александр Яковлевич Сухарев
The last reform-era Procurator General of the USSR, who oversaw the legal rehabilitation of Stalin's victims during perestroika
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1923–2021
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Karl Genrikhovich Vaino Карл Генрихович Вайно
First Secretary of the Estonian Communist Party (1978–1988) who resisted perestroika and pushed Russification until Moscow replaced him.
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1923–2022
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Tengiz Evgenyevich Abuladze თენგიზ ევგენის ძე აბულაძე
Georgian film director whose Repentance fired the cultural starting gun of glasnost
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1924–1994
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Georgy Khosroevich Shakhnazarov Георгий Хосроевич Шахназаров
Founder of Soviet political science and brains of perestroika's political reform
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1924–2001
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Vasily Aleksandrovich Dinkov Василий Александрович Динков
The gas and oil minister who made the USSR the world's largest gas producer
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1924–2001
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Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov Юрий Павлович Максимов
General of the Army who commanded the Strategic Rocket Forces through the Afghan war and the dissolution of the USSR
Military command · Soviet Union
1924–2002
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Vladimir Alexandrovich Kryuchkov Владимир Александрович Крючков
The KGB chairman who designed the August coup
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1924–2007
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Dmitry Timofeyevich Yazov Дмитрий Тимофеевич Язов
The last Marshal of the Soviet Union and defence minister of the August coup
Military command · Soviet Union
1924–2020
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Vladlen Mikhailovich Mikhailov Владлен Михайлович Михайлов
The last chief of Soviet GRU who led military intelligence through the USSR's dissolution
Military command · Soviet Union
1925–2004
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Yuri Filippovich Solovyov Юрий Филиппович Соловьёв
Ligachev protégé who led Leningrad during early perestroika
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1925–2011
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Vladislav Grigoryevich Kolesnikov Владислав Григорьевич Колесников
The last Soviet Minister of Electronics, who led microelectronics through perestroika's final years
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1925–2015
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Vitaly Ivanovich Vorotnikov Виталий Иванович Воротников
The last RSFSR premier who tried not to break Russia away
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1926–2012
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Vsevolod Serafimovich Murakhovsky Всеволод Серафимович Мураховский
First chairman of Gosagroprom
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union
1926–2017
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Valentin Mikhailovich Falin Валентин Михайлович Фалин
The Soviet Union's foremost Germany expert who opposed Gorbachev's concessions during reunification negotiations
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1926–2018
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Yefrem Yevseyevich Sokolov Яфрэм Евсеевич Сакалоў
A Belarusian party leader who combined agricultural development with late-Soviet reform
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union
1926–2022
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Rafiq Nishonovich Nishonov Rafiq Nishonovich Nishonov
The last chairman of the Soviet of Nationalities
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union
1926–2023
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Gennady Vasilyevich Kolbin Геннадий Васильевич Колбин
The unknown Russian party functionary whose appointment to Kazakhstan ignited the Zheltoksan uprising
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1927–1998
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Nikolai Semyonovich Konarev Николай Семёнович Конарев
The last chief of the Soviet railways
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1927–2007
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Konstantin Fyodorovich Katushev Константин Фёдорович Катушев
Late Soviet foreign-economic official
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1927–2010
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Mikhail Ivanovich Shchadov Михаил Иванович Щадов
The last Soviet coal minister, who drove open-pit mining and led the miners into the Chernobyl tunnel
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1927–2011
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Tatyana Ivanovna Zaslavskaya Татьяна Ивановна Заславская
Founder of Soviet economic sociology; her 1983 report lit the intellectual fuse of perestroika
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Union
1927–2013
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Yuri Petrovich Batalin Юрий Петрович Баталин
The perestroika-era construction chief who built the West Siberian oil and gas complex and the Chernobyl sarcophagus
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1927–2013
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Boris Ivanovich Gostev Борис Иванович Гостев
The last orthodox Soviet finance minister who rejected market reform during perestroika
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1927–2015
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Oleg Timofeyevich Bogomolov Олег Тимофеевич Богомолов
An economist of socialist economic integration and reform
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1927–2015
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Mykolas Martinovich Burokevičius Mykolas Burokevičius
The only Lithuanian to sit in the CPSU Politburo and the last pro-Moscow party leader, imprisoned for the January Events
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1927–2016
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Nikolai Yefimovich Kruchina Николай Ефимович Кручина
The last treasurer who guarded the party coffers through perestroika
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1928–1991
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Dmitry Antonovich Volkogonov Дмитрий Антонович Волкогонов
From Soviet military propagandist to the historian who opened the secret archives
Military command · Soviet Union
1928–1995
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Viktor Pavlovich Karpov Виктор Павлович Карпов
The face of Soviet arms control diplomacy across SALT, INF, and START
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1928–1997
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Igor Sergeyevich Belousov Игорь Сергеевич Белоусов
The shipbuilding minister who built the Soviet Navy's strategic parity
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1928–2005
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Alexei Dmitrievich Lizichev Алексей Дмитриевич Лизичев
The last GlavPUR chief who stood to defend the military political organs through perestroika
Military command · Soviet Union
1928–2006
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Lev Alekseyevich Voronin Лев Алексеевич Воронин
Guardian of state material supply in the Gorbachev era
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1928–2008
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Eduard Ambrosiyevich Shevardnadze ედუარდ შევარდნაძე
The Soviet foreign minister who ended the Cold War, then led Georgia
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1928–2014
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Yakov Petrovich Pogrebnyak Яков Петрович Погребняк
CPU secretary who oversaw the anti-alcohol campaign in Ukraine and testified that Ligachev ordered the Massandra wine library destroyed
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1928–2016
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Vladimir Nikolayevich Chernavin Владимир Николаевич Чернавин
The last C-in-C of the Soviet Navy, the nuclear submariner who first patrolled under the Arctic ice
Military command · Soviet Union
1928–2023
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Nikolai Vladimirovich Talyzin Николай Владимирович Талызин
Gosplan chairman of the perestroika era who built the world's first satellite TV broadcasting system
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1929–1991
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Viktor Petrovich Nikonov Виктор Петрович Никонов
Gorbachev's agriculture successor who became his last internal critic
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union
1929–1993