Skip to content
People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship(set)
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
-
Viktor Vladimirovich Dementsev Виктор Владимирович Деменцев
A fiscal realist who warned against abrupt prohibition
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–2010
-
Georgy Khosroevich Shakhnazarov Георгий Хосроевич Шахназаров
Founder of Soviet political science and brains of perestroika's political reform
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1924–2001
-
Tatyana Ivanovna Zaslavskaya Татьяна Ивановна Заславская
Founder of Soviet economic sociology; her 1983 report lit the intellectual fuse of perestroika
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Union state institutions
1927–2013
-
Ivan Timofeyevich Frolov Иван Тимофеевич Фролов
The philosopher who gave perestroika its humanist foundations: from defending genetics to founding the science of Man
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1929–1999
-
Leonid Ivanovich Abalkin Леонид Иванович Абалкин
Chief economic theorist of late perestroika, architect of the 'regulated market' between radical reformers and conservative planners
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2011
-
Abel Gezevich Aganbegyan Абел Гезевич Аганбегян
Gorbachev's chief economic adviser and the market-reform architect of perestroika
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1932–
-
Arnold Vasilyevich Voylukov Арнольд Васильевич Войлуков
The Soviet banker who testified about reform's hidden origins
Economy, finance and planning · Russian Federation state institutions
1932–2016
-
Stanislav Sergeyevich Shatalin Станислав Сергеевич Шаталин
Architect of the 500 Days programme, radical reform economist who tried to convert the Soviet planned economy to the market in one leap
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1934–1997
-
Yuri Nikolayevich Afanasyev Юрий Николаевич Афанасьев
The historian who called the conservative majority 'aggressively obedient'
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1934–2015
-
Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov Гавриил Харитонович Попов
Moscow's first elected mayor, who told the U.S. ambassador of the coming coup
Government and administration · Russian Federation state institutions
1936–
-
Alexei Ivanovich Kazannik Алексей Иванович Казанник
The law professor who surrendered his Supreme Soviet seat to Yeltsin in a moment that captivated the nation
Law and justice
1941–2019
-
Gennady Eduardovich Burbulis Геннадий Эдуардович Бурбулис
The philosopher who proposed the one sentence that declared the Soviet Union dead at Belovezh
Government and administration · Russian Federation state institutions
1945–2022
-
Grigory Alekseyevich Yavlinsky Григорий Алексеевич Явлинский
Architect of the 500 Days Program: perestroika economist who drafted a rapid transition from planned economy to market
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1952–
-
Heiki Ahonen Heiki Ahonen
Estonian former political prisoner who survived the Soviet camps and co-organized the first open rally of the Baltic independence movement
Social movements and organizing
1956–
-
Yegor Timurovich Gaidar Егор Тимурович Гайдар
Architect of shock therapy, the economist who dismantled the planned economy and laid the first stones of Russian capitalism
Economy, finance and planning · Russian Federation state institutions
1956–2009