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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship(set)
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Boris Viktorovich Rauschenbach Борис Викторович Раушенбах
From labor camp to Vostok: pioneer of spaceflight control and guidance
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–2001
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Alexander Pavlovich Lyashko Александр Павлович Ляшко
The Donetsk-born Soviet economic manager who led Ukraine's government for 15 years through the Brezhnev era
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–2002
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Ivan Vasilyevich Kapitonov Иван Васильевич Капитонов
The personnel chief who ran the nomenklatura for 21 years under Brezhnev
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1915–2002
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Stepan Vasilievich Chervonenko Степан Васильевич Червоненко
Soviet ambassador for 24 years across the Sino-Soviet split, Prague Spring, and détente
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–2003
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Viktor Nikolayevich Polyakov Виктор Николаевич Поляков
The first general director of VAZ who built Soviet mass automobility on the banks of the Volga
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–2004
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Ziya Nuriyevich Nuriyev Зия Нуриевич Нуриев
Bashkir deputy premier who ran Brezhnev's agro-industrial complex
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–2012
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Vladimir Ivanovich Komarov Владимир Иванович Комаров
Abakumov's deputy interrogator who beat prisoners and fabricated protocols in the Leningrad Affair
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1954
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Valentin Dmitrievich Shashin Валентин Дмитриевич Шашин
The minister who made the USSR #1 in oil, then warned against over-pumping
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1977
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Vasily Alexandrovich Kazakov Василий Александрович Казаков
From factory technologist to aviation minister: a military-industrial administrator who rose through every rung
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1981
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Vladimir Vasilyevich Bakhirev Владимир Васильевич Бахирев
The munitions administrator who commanded Soviet conventional-ammunition mass production for 19 years of the Cold War
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1991
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Augusts Eduardovich Voss Augusts Voss
Latvian party boss turned Soviet of Nationalities chairman
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1994
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Valentin Mikhailovich Berezhkov Валентин Михайлович Бережков
Stalin's personal interpreter at Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam who became the Soviet Union's leading Americanist
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1998
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Leonid Vasilyevich Smirnov Леонид Васильевич Смирнов
The VPK chairman who coordinated the Soviet military-industrial complex for 22 years
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–2001
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Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov Александр Михайлович Прохоров
Nobel-winning laser co-inventor who helmed the Great Soviet Encyclopedia for three decades
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1916–2002
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Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg Виталий Лазаревич Гинзбург
From the H-bomb's 'second idea' to the Nobel Prize: a century-spanning theoretical physicist
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1916–2009
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Igor Semyonovich Panasyuk Игорь Семёнович Панасюк
Kurchatov's closest assistant who ran the F-1 reactor, then denounced his mentor and was sidelined
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1972
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Alexander Vasilyevich Sidorenko Александр Васильевич Сидоренко
The institutional architect of Soviet geology who spanned desert and Precambrian
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1982
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Semyon Kuzmich Tsvigun Семён Кузьмич Цвигун
Brezhnev's watcher planted beside Andropov
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1982
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Sharaf Rashidovich Rashidov Шараф Рашидович Рашидов
Writer turned leader who drove Uzbekistan's industrialization and cultural revival for 24 years, later tied to the Cotton Affair
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1917–1983
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Tikhon Yakovlevich Kiselyov Тихон Яковлевич Киселёв
Belarus's premier for nearly 20 years who rose to First Secretary and candidate Politburo member, then died of cancer two years later
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1983
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Yevgeny Ivanovich Zababakhin Евгений Иванович Забабахин
Scientific director of the USSR's second nuclear weapons design centre
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1984
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Semyon Konstantinovich Kurkotkin Семён Константинович Куркоткин
One of the last Marshals, who ran the Soviet rear for 16 years
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1990
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Nikolai Vasilyevich Ogarkov Николай Васильевич Огарков
The Chief of Staff who foresaw a revolution in military affairs and opposed the Afghan invasion
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1994
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Vadim Aleksandrovich Matrosov Вадим Александрович Матросов
The military axis of the KGB: 17 years commanding the border army
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1999
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Dmitry Stepanovich Polyansky Дмитрий Степанович Полянский
Brezhnev-era official across agriculture and government
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2001
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Kerim Aliyevich Kerimov Керим Алиевич Керимов
The long-hidden manager of crewed spaceflight
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2003
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Vasily Sergeyevich Tolstikov Василий Сергеевич Толстиков
Leningrad party leader during the Thaw who became ambassador to China
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1917–2003
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Nikolai Prokofyevich Fedorenko Николай Прокофьевич Федоренко
Founder of CEMI and architect of SOFE: the mathematician who tried to redesign the planned economy
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2006
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Nuritdin Akramovich Mukhitdinov Nuritdin Akramovich Muhitdinov
First Central Asian in the Presidium, nationalities-policy practitioner
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2008
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Pyotr Nilovich Demichev Пётр Нилович Демичев
A Brezhnev-era manager of cultural policy
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2010
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Vasily Ivanovich Petrov Василий Иванович Петров
Commander-in-Chief of Ground Forces who led the Soviet operation in the Ogaden War, the last marshal forged in combat
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2014
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Fyodor Davydovich Kulakov Фёдор Давыдович Кулаков
Agriculture secretary seen as a Brezhnev successor whose sudden death opened the seat for Gorbachev
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1918–1978
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Pyotr Mironovich Masherov Пётр Миронович Машеров
Belarus's partisan-hero leader for 15 years who transformed an agrarian republic into an industrial powerhouse - his death a legend
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1918–1980
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Igor Demyanovich Statsenko Игорь Демьянович Стаценко
Commander of the 51st Missile Division that deployed R-12 missiles to Cuba
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–1987
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Fyodor Konstantinovich Mortin Фёдор Константинович Мортин
Sakharovsky's 13-year right hand and the short-lived PGU chief of early détente
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–1990
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Vladimir Vasilyevich Shcherbitsky Владимир Васильевич Щербицкий
The Brezhnev-era republic-builder who led Ukraine for 17 years, linchpin of the Dnepr clan
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1918–1990
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Yevgeny Filippovich Ivanovsky Евгений Филиппович Ивановский
Longest-serving GSFG commander who led the Soviet front-line force facing NATO for eight years
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–1991
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Andrei Mikhailovich Alexandrov-Agentov Андрей Михайлович Александров-Агентов
The foreign-policy aide who served four Soviet General Secretaries
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–1993
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Alexander Nikolayevich Shelepin Александр Николаевич Шелепин
The Komsomol boss who took over the KGB
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–1994
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Grigory Vasilyevich Kisunko Григорий Васильевич Кисунько
Soviet military scientist who designed the world's first operational anti-ballistic missile defense system
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–1998
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Vyacheslav Ivanovich Kochemasov Вячеслав Иванович Кочемасов
The last Soviet ambassador to watch the GDR dissolve
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–1998
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Nikolai Timofeevich Glushkov Николай Тимофеевич Глушков
Brezhnev-era chief price administrator who oversaw every official price in the USSR for 11 years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–1999
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Sergey Alexandrovich Afanasyev Сергей Александрович Афанасьев
Long-serving minister of missile and space industry
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–2001
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Ivan Kirillovich Yakovlev Иван Кириллович Яковлев
The MVD general who turned the Internal Troops into a mobile strike force and sealed Chernobyl
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–2002
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Sergei Sergeevich Kryukov Сергей Сергеевич Крюков
Korolev's key partner in shaping the R-7's packet design
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–2005
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Grigory Fyodorovich Grigorenko Григорий Фёдорович Григоренко
Architect of Soviet counterintelligence for 40 years, from SMERSH radio games to chief of the KGB Second Chief Directorate
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–2007
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Timofey Borisovich Guzhenko Тимофей Борисович Гуженко
The merchant marine minister who conquered the Arctic with a nuclear icebreaker fleet
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–2008
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Vitaly Vasilyevich Fedorchuk Виталий Васильевич Федорчук
The brief KGB chairman after Andropov
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–2008
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Ivan Ivanovich Bodiul Иван Иванович Бодюл
The republic first secretary who ruled Moldavia for nearly 20 years as Brezhnev's close ally
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1918–2013
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Ivan Pavlovich Kazanets Иван Павлович Казанец
From Ukrainian premier to USSR steel minister: a Dnieper-born technocrat who ran Soviet ferrous metallurgy for twenty years
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–2013