Skip to content
People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship(set)
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
-
Arnold Vasilyevich Voylukov Арнольд Васильевич Войлуков
The Soviet banker who testified about reform's hidden origins
Economy, finance and planning · Russian Federation state institutions
1932–2016
-
Konstantin Alekseevich Kochetov Константин Алексеевич Кочетов
The deputy defence minister who, at Tbilisi, pushed for force without waiting for the Politburo
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–
-
Qahhor Makhkamovich Mahkamov Қаҳҳор Маҳкамович Маҳкамов
The last Communist leader of Tajikistan in the Soviet era
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1932–2016
-
Oleg Dmitriyevich Baklanov Олег Дмитриевич Бакланов
Last surviving GKChP member who led the Soviet space industry
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–2021
-
Alexandr Viktorovich Nemtsov Александр Викентьевич Немцов
Russia's foremost alcohol epidemiologist, whose estimate that the anti-alcohol campaign saved over a million lives anchors the scholarship
Scholarship and theory
1933–
-
Kamran Mammad oglu Baghirov Kamran Məmməd oğlu Bağırov
Heydar Aliyev's successor who crumbled before the Karabakh crisis
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1933–2000
-
Absamat Masaliyevich Masaliyev Абсамат Масалы уулу Масалиев
Party leader of late Soviet Kyrgyzstan
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1933–2004
-
Alexander Alexandrovich Bessmertnykh Александр Александрович Бессмертных
The last regular Soviet foreign minister
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–
-
Vladimir Vladimirovich Kosygin Владимир Владимирович Косыгин
First professional Koryak writer and USSR People's Deputy
Literature and arts
1933–2012
-
Vladimir Migranovich Movsisyan Վլադիմիր Միգրանովիչ Մովսիսյան
The last Communist Party first secretary of Soviet Armenia
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–2014
-
Vladislav Alexandrovich Kutuzov Владислав Александрович Кутузов
The Soviet historian who laid the foundation of Leningrad Affair studies
Scholarship and theory
1933–2016
-
Boris Nikolayevich Pastukhov Борис Николаевич Пастухов
The last Komsomol heavyweight who ran the Soviet publishing empire
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1933–2021
-
Anatoly Aleksandrovich Malofeyev Анатолий Александрович Малофеев
A Belarusian party organizer who sought continuity as the Union dissolved
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–2022
-
Lev Dmitrievich Ryabev Лев Дмитриевич Рябев
Nuclear industry minister who inherited Sredmash in the shadow of Chernobyl
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–
-
Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova Валентина Леонидовна Пономарёва
The most qualified female cosmonaut candidate, grounded by politics
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–2023
-
Alexander Sergeyevich Dzasokhov Александр Сергеевич Дзасохов
A politician who linked internationalism with regional rule
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–
-
Grigori Grigoryevich Nelyubov Григорий Григорьевич Нелюбов
Gagarin's second backup, the cosmonaut ranked third for the first flight who never reached orbit
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–1966
-
Elmira Mikayil qızı Kafarova Elmira Qafarova
A Soviet republican leader who asserted institutional authority in crisis
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–1993
-
Nikolai Dmitrievich Tarakanov Николай Дмитриевич Тараканов
The general who sent men onto the Chernobyl roof when the robots died
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–
-
Oleg Danilovich Kalugin Олег Данилович Калугин
Youngest KGB general turned its highest-ranking defector-critic
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–
-
Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин
The first human smile to leave the Earth
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–1968
-
Stanislav Sergeyevich Shatalin Станислав Сергеевич Шаталин
Architect of the 500 Days programme, radical reform economist who tried to convert the Soviet planned economy to the market in one leap
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1934–1997
-
Yuri Nikolayevich Afanasyev Юрий Николаевич Афанасьев
The historian who called the conservative majority 'aggressively obedient'
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1934–2015
-
Alexei Arkhipovich Leonov Алексей Архипович Леонов
First to open the door to the cosmos, and the first to draw it from inside
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–2019
-
Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky Валерий Фёдорович Быковский
The cosmonaut who spent five days alone in orbit, setting a solo spaceflight record that still stands
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–2019
-
Leonid Makarovych Kravchuk Леонід Макарович Кравчук
The communist propagandist who became Ukraine's first president and signed the Soviet Union out of existence
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–2022
-
Nikolai Alexandrovich Panichev Николай Александрович Паничев
The last minister who tried to preserve the Soviet machine-tool industry through perestroika
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–
-
Vasily Georgievich Zakharov Василий Георгиевич Захаров
Propaganda-trained culture minister who executed glasnost-era cultural liberalization
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–2023
-
Gherman Stepanovich Titov Герман Степанович Титов
Second human to orbit Earth and builder of Soviet military space systems
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2000
-
Ivan Kuzmich Polozkov Иван Кузьмич Полозков
The conservative apparatchik who founded the Russian republic's Communist Party
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1935–
-
Kondrat Zigmundovich Terekh Кондрат Зигмундович Терех
The last Soviet trade minister, formed in consumer cooperatives
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–
-
Valery Ivanovich Boldin Валерий Иванович Болдин
The party apparatus gatekeeper who managed Gorbachev's documents, then betrayed him
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1935–2006
-
Leonid Vladimirovich Shebarshin Леонид Владимирович Шебаршин
Last chief of Soviet foreign intelligence
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2012
-
Sergei Nikitich Khrushchev Сергей Никитич Хрущёв
Khrushchev's son and Chelomei's guidance-system engineer
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2020
-
Valentyna Semenivna Shevchenko Валентина Семенівна Шевченко
Ukrainian SSR head of state during Chernobyl who pushed the evacuation of 526,000 children from Kyiv against Moscow's resistance
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2020
-
Viktor Petrovich Bryukhanov Виктор Петрович Брюханов
The first director of Chernobyl who built the plant and was held responsible for its catastrophe
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2021
-
Evgeny Pavlovich Velikhov Евгений Павлович Велихов
Soviet physicist who linked fusion science, Chernobyl, and nuclear disarmament
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2024
-
Vladimir Nikolayevich Lobov Владимир Николаевич Лобов
The last Chief of the Soviet General Staff, who refused to fire on civilians and twice drafted military reform
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–
-
Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov Гавриил Харитонович Попов
Moscow's first elected mayor, who told the U.S. ambassador of the coming coup
Government and administration · Russian Federation state institutions
1936–
-
Georgy Petrovich Razumovsky Георгий Петрович Разумовский
Architect of perestroika cadres, last surviving Politburo member
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1936–
-
Grigory Petrovich Kharchenko Григорий Петрович Харченко
Organizational-Party Work deputy chief who witnessed Sumgait, and said 'we were a day late'
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1936–
-
Valery Alekseyevich Legasov Валерий Алексеевич Легасов
The Kurchatov chemist who led science at Chernobyl, then left the full truth on tapes before hanging himself
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1936–1988
-
Yuli Alexandrovich Kvitsinsky Юлий Александрович Квицинский
Gromyko protégé and arms negotiator remembered for the "Walk in the Woods"
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1936–2010
-
Stanislav Ivanovich Gurenko Станислав Иванович Гуренко
Last First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party on the eve of the Soviet dissolution
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1936–2013
-
Grigory Ivanovich Revenko Григорий Иванович Ревенко
From Kiev regional party leader to Gorbachev's last chief of staff
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1936–2014
-
Igor Nikolayevich Rodionov Игорь Николаевич Родионов
The general who gave the operational order to clear Rustaveli Avenue
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1936–2014
-
Vitaly Alekseevich Korotich Виталий Алексеевич Коротич
The editor who turned Ogonyok into the battering ram of glasnost, publishing what the system suppressed for seventy years
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1936–2025
-
Boris Karlovich Pugo Борис Карлович Пуго
From Latvian KGB chief to USSR interior minister, a guardian of order shattered in the coup he backed
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–1991
-
Valentin Sergeyevich Pavlov Валентин Сергеевич Павлов
The last Soviet premier and an August coup participant
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–2003
-
Oleg Semyonovich Shenin Олег Семёнович Шенин
The last Politburo member who tried to save the USSR and went to prison for it
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1937–2009