People of the Revolution and the USSR
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Pavlo Petrovych Skoropadskyi Павло Петрович Скоропадський
The last hetman of Ukraine, installed under German occupation in 1918
Government and administration · Ukrainian State (Hetmanate) state institutions
1873–1945
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Symon Vasyliovych Petliura Симон Васильович Петлюра
Ukrainian independence leader who headed the People's Republic but whose role in pogroms remains fiercely contested
Military command · Ukrainian People's Republic state institutions
1879–1926
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Nykyfor Hryhoriv Никифор Григор'єв
Ukrainian otaman who took Odesa for the Reds, then turned to revolt and pogrom
Military command · Independent activity
c.1885–1919