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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship(set)
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Douglas MacArthur Douglas MacArthur
UN commander who conceived the Inchon landing and overruled the unanimous opposition of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Military command · United States state institutions
1880–1964
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William L. Lockhart Clayton William L. Clayton
Free-trade champion who built the world's largest cotton firm, then set the Marshall Plan in motion with his memo on Europe's collapse
Economy, finance and planning · United States state institutions
1880–1966
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James F. Francis Byrnes James F. Byrnes
Roosevelt's "assistant president" who, as Secretary of State, designed the Potsdam reparations compromise
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1882–1972
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Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman
The 33rd president who framed the Cold War with the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1884–1972
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John Foster Dulles John Foster Dulles
An American diplomat who drove the Cold War through alliance-building
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1888–1959
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Edward Mallory Almond Edward Mallory Almond
A U.S. general whose offensive command was bound to racial prejudice
Military command · United States state institutions
1892–1979
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Allen Dulles Allen Dulles
The American intelligence official who institutionalized covert war
Security, intelligence and policing · United States state institutions
1893–1969
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Oliver P. Smith Oliver Prince Smith
A Marine commander whose caution helped save a surrounded division
Military command · United States state institutions
1893–1977
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William K. Harrison Jr. William K. Harrison Jr.
The US Army lieutenant general who signed the Korean Armistice as UNC delegate after 158 truce meetings
Military command · United States state institutions
1895–1987
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John J. McCloy John Jay McCloy
A pragmatic architect of the postwar U.S. international order
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1895–1989
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Lucius D. Clay Lucius D. Clay
The US military governor who answered the blockade of West Berlin with a 324-day airlift
Military command · United States state institutions
1897–1978
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Herbert Marcuse Herbert Marcuse
Frankfurt School philosopher and the pre-eminent theorist of the 1960s New Left
Scholarship and theory · Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)
1898–1979
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Edward Stettinius Edward Stettinius
A corporate executive turned architect of the postwar international order
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1900–1949
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Adlai Ewing Stevenson Adlai Ewing Stevenson
Two-time presidential nominee who pressed the Soviet Union over its missiles in Cuba at the UN Security Council
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1900–1965
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Maxwell Davenport Taylor Maxwell Taylor
A military strategist of the nuclear age
Military command · United States state institutions
1901–1987
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John Alexander McCone John Alexander McCone
CIA director who alone warned that Soviet missiles were coming to Cuba
Security, intelligence and policing · United States state institutions
1902–1991
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Llewellyn E. Thompson Llewellyn Thompson
The US Ambassador to Moscow who knew Khrushchev personally and, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, told Kennedy to ignore the second letter
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1904–1972
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Charles E. Eustis Bohlen Charles E. Bohlen
The State Department Soviet expert who turned Kennan's and Clayton's policy memos into Marshall's Harvard speech
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1904–1974
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George F. Kennan George F. Kennan
The American diplomat and historian whose 1946 Long Telegram and X article laid the intellectual foundations of containment
Scholarship and theory
1904–2005
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William H. Tunner William H. Tunner
Architect of large-scale airlift operations
Military command · United States state institutions
1906–1983
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Curtis E. LeMay Curtis LeMay
The Air Force general who firebombed Japan and urged nuclear war on his adversaries
Military command · United States state institutions
1906–1990
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James Webb James Edwin Webb
The administrator who organized Apollo
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1906–1992
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Ernest Gross Ernest A. Gross
An international lawyer who worked the UN’s procedures
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1906–1999
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Paul Nitze Paul Nitze
A Cold War strategist who moved between nuclear buildup and arms control
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1907–2004
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Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson
A Cold War president caught between reform and war
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1908–1973
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Edward Geary Lansdale Edward Lansdale
The Mongoose architect whose six-phase Cuba overthrow plan convinced the Soviets invasion was coming
Security, intelligence and policing · United States state institutions
1908–1987
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Dean Rusk Dean Rusk
A Cold War diplomat who built containment through international coalitions
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1909–1994
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George Ball George Ball
The Under Secretary who stopped an airstrike on Cuba with the Pearl Harbor analogy, then alone opposed escalation in Vietnam
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1909–1994
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Raya Dunayevskaya Raya Dunayevskaya
From Trotsky's secretary to founder of Marxist Humanism
Social movements and organizing · Socialist Workers Party (United States)
1910–1987
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Gus Hall Gus Hall
Finnish-American labor militant and CPUSA General Secretary for 41 years, Moscow loyalist, four-time presidential candidate
Political and party leadership · Communist Party USA (CPUSA)
1910–2000
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Ronald Wilson Reagan Ronald Reagan
The Cold War's last American president, who genuinely believed in nuclear abolition but would not yield on SDI
Political and party leadership · United States state institutions
1911–2004
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Henry M. Jackson Henry M. Jackson
A hawkish Democratic senator who tied Soviet trade status to Jewish emigration
Political and party leadership · United States state institutions
1912–1983
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Richard Milhous Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon
The Cold Warrior who opened détente with Moscow and Beijing, then became the only U.S. president to resign
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1913–1994
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Gerald Ford Gerald Ford
The unelected president who steered détente into its final phase
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1913–2006
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Charles Vanik Charles Vanik
The congressman who made emigration a condition of trade
Economy, finance and planning · United States state institutions
1913–2007
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Gerard Smith Gerard C. Smith
A negotiator of the nuclear age
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1914–1994
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William Westmoreland William Westmoreland
US Army general who commanded American forces in South Vietnam from 1964 to 1968 and pursued a strategy of attrition measured by body count
Military command · United States state institutions
1914–2005
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Arthur Lundahl Arthur C. Lundahl
The founding father of photo interpretation whose analysts spotted Soviet missiles in Cuba and triggered the crisis
Security, intelligence and policing · United States state institutions
1915–1992
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Grace Lee Boggs Grace Lee Boggs
From first translator of Marx's 1844 Manuscripts to philosopher of Detroit's revolution
Social movements and organizing
1915–2015
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Robert McNamara Robert McNamara
The quantitative defense secretary who led the Vietnam War and helped prevent nuclear war in the Cuban Missile Crisis
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1916–2009
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John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy
The youngest U.S. president, who took the world to the brink of nuclear war and back
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1917–1963
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McGeorge Bundy McGeorge Bundy
The National Security Advisor who chose not to wake the president on the first night of the Cuban Missile Crisis
Security, intelligence and policing · United States state institutions
1919–1996
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Walter Stoessel Walter Stoessel
A career diplomat who worked the front lines of détente
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1920–1986
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George Pratt Shultz George Shultz
The Secretary of State who pushed Reagan toward dialogue with Gorbachev and helped end the Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1920–2021
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Gail Halvorsen Gail Halvorsen
An airman whose small act of kindness became an international symbol
Military command · United States state institutions
1920–2022
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Henry Alfred Kissinger Henry Alfred Kissinger
The architect of détente who used 'linkage' to build the first framework for superpower arms control, the face of American realism
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1923–2023
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George H. W. Herbert Walker Bush George H. W. Bush
The US president who declared the Cold War over with Gorbachev at Malta, yet whose caution nearly let history slip away
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1924–2018
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Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter
The 39th U.S. president whose administration marked both the peak and the end of détente
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1924–2024
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Robert F. Francis Kennedy Robert F. Kennedy
The president's brother and attorney general who engineered the secret settlement of the Cuban Missile Crisis
Law and justice · United States state institutions
1925–1968
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Brent Scowcroft Brent Scowcroft
A cautious strategist at the Cold War's end
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1925–2020