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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era
People of the wider world
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Yakov Naumovich Drobnis Яков Наумович Дробнис
Founder of Ukrainian Bolshevism, signatory of the Declaration of the 46
Political and party leadership · Soviet Ukraine
1890–1937
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Alexander Yakovlevich Arosev Александр Яковлевич Аросев
The revolutionary who ordered the Kremlin shelled, and the proletarian writer who published thirty books
Literature and arts · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1890–1938
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Grigory Fedorovich Grinko Григорий Фёдорович Гринько
From Ukrainian Borotbist to People's Commissar of Finance: the man who funded the Five-Year Plans
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1890–1938
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Lev Natanovich Kritsman Лев Натанович Крицман
The agrarian Marxist who theorized War Communism
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1890–1938
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El Markovich Lissitzky Эль Маркович Лисицкий
Co-creator of Constructivism who turned Suprematism into architecture, the international link of the revolutionary avant-garde
Literature and arts
1890–1941
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Mustafa Shokay Мустафа Шокай
Kazakh nationalist who led the Kokand Autonomy and dreamed of an independent Turkestan
Political and party leadership
1890–1941
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Oleksandr Yakovlevich Shumsky Александр Яковлевич Шумский
Pioneer of Ukrainian national communism, the original 'Shumskyism'
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1890–1946
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Victor Lvovich Serge Виктор Львович Серж
The Comintern writer-revolutionary who bore literary witness to revolution and the rise of Stalinism
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1890–1947
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V. Markovich Volodarsky В. Маркович Володарский
Petrograd's press commissar whose assassination helped trigger the Red Terror
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1891–1918
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Pavel Yevgenyevich Lazimir Павел Евгеньевич Лазимир
The Left SR figurehead chairman of the MRC, lending a non-Bolshevik face to the Bolshevik insurrection while Trotsky directed operations
Military command · Soviet Union
1891–1920
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Dmitry Andreyevich Furmanov Дмитрий Андреевич Фурманов
The commissar-writer who turned Chapaev into a Soviet myth
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1891–1926
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Artur Khristianovich Artuzov Артур Христианович Артузов
Co-founder of Soviet intelligence & counterintelligence; brain of Operation Trust
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1891–1937
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Alexander Georgiyevich Beloborodov Александр Георгиевич Белобородов
NKVD chief who signed the Romanov execution and joined the Left Opposition
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1891–1938
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Osip Emilyevich Mandelstam Осип Эмильевич Мандельштам
The poet preserved by memory
Literature and arts
1891–1938
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Vladislav Vikentyevich Kosior Владислав Викентьевич Косиор
The Kosior brother who died in Vorkuta as an oppositionist while his brother ruled Ukraine for Stalin
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1891–1938
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Fyodor Kolesov Фёдор Колесов
Bolshevik chairman of the Turkestan Sovnarkom in 1917–1918 who crushed the Kokand Autonomy and attacked Bukhara
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1891–1940
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Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков
The unpublished writer of the devil
Literature and arts
1891–1940
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Alexander Mikhailovich Rodchenko Александр Михайлович Родченко
Founder of Constructivism, pioneer of Soviet design, advertising, and photography
Literature and arts
1891–1956
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Maria Akimovna Volodicheva Мария Акимовна Володичева
Lenin's duty secretary, recorder of his final dictations
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Union
1891–1973
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Asja Ernestovna Lācis Asja Lācis
Proletarian children's theatre pioneer who led Walter Benjamin to Marxism and Brecht
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1891–1979
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Andrei Klyushnikov Андрей Клюшников
Comintern agent known as Nenin who built revolutionary committees in southern Bessarabia and led the Tatarbunary Uprising
Social movements and organizing · Comintern
1892–1924
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Ephraim Markovich Sklyansky Эфраим Маркович Склянский
Trotsky's Carnot: the Red Army's administrative brain, erased by Stalinism
Military command · Soviet Union
1892–1925
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Alexander Grigoryevich Chervyakov Александр Григорьевич Червяков
Architect of Byelorussian Soviet statehood who turned the gun on himself
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union
1892–1937
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Ivar Tenisovich Smilga Ivars Smilga
The young oppositionist of the Revolutionary Military Council
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1892–1937
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Nikolai Dmitrievich Kondratiev Николай Дмитриевич Кондратьев
The agrarian economist who discovered long economic waves
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1892–1938
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Nikolai Petrovich Gorbunov Николай Петрович Горбунов
Architect of Soviet science administration, from Lenin's personal secretary to Academy permanent secretary
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1892–1938
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Fyodor Fyodorovich Raskolnikov Фёдор Фёдорович Раскольников
From Volga flotilla commander to exile critic: the diplomat who wrote Stalin an open letter
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1892–1939
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Mirsaid Khaydargalievich Sultan-Galiev Мирсаид Хайдаргалиевич Султан-Галиев
The architect of Islamic socialism and national communism who became Stalin's first ideological purge victim
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union
1892–1940
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Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva Марина Ивановна Цветаева
A Silver Age poet writing between exile and return
Literature and arts
1892–1941
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Stepan Maximovich Petrichenko Степан Максимович Петриченко
The sailor who led the Kronstadt rebellion, became a Soviet spy, and died in a camp
Political and party leadership · Kronstadt Provisional Revolutionary Committee
1892–1947
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Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky Владимир Владимирович Маяковский
The revolution’s megaphone and satirist
Literature and arts · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1893–1930
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Mykola Hryhorovych Khvylovy Микола Григорович Хвильовий
Founder of modern Ukrainian Soviet prose
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1933
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Nestor Apollonovich Lakoba Нестор Аполлонович Лакоба
Stalin's closest friend turned Beria's first victim: the red prince of Abkhazia
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1893–1936
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Vladimir Ivanovich Polonsky Владимир Иванович Полонский
Bolshevik Orgotdel chief and trade-union officer purged in 1937
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1937
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Klavdiya Ivanovna Nikolaeva Клавдия Ивановна Николаева
The printworker who rose to the Central Committee: a proletarian woman revolutionary
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1944
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Genrikh Khristoforovich Eiche Генрих Христофорович Эйхе
Red commander who drove Kolchak's retreat to its collapse
Scholarship and theory
1893–1968
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Boris Mikhailovich Donskoy Борис Михайлович Донской
Left SR sailor who killed the German field marshal Eichhorn with a bomb in Kiev in 1918 and was hanged
Social movements and organizing · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1894–1918
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Sergei Georgiyevich Lazo Сергей Георгиевич Лазо
Moldovan nobleman turned Bolshevik revolutionary who established Soviet power in the Far East
Military command · Soviet Union
1894–1920
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Boris Andreyevich Pilnyak Борис Андреевич Пильняк
The writer of revolutionary chaos
Literature and arts
1894–1938
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Eduard Petrovich Berzin Эдуард Петрович Берзин
The Latvian Chekist who built Dalstroy and colonised Kolyma with forced labour for gold
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1894–1938
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Turar Ryskulovich Ryskulov Турар Рыскулович Рыскулов
The Kazakh Bolshevik strategist who argued for a unified Turkestan against Stalin's national delimitation
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1894–1938
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Isaac Emmanuilovich Babel Исаак Эммануилович Бабель
The short-story master who saw too much and wrote too little
Literature and arts
1894–1940
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Alexander Petrovich Dovzhenko Александр Петрович Довженко
Poet of Earth: the Soviet master who sang the Ukrainian land and people through lyrical montage
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1894–1956
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Alexander Ivanovich Todorsky Александр Иванович Тодорский
The Vesyegonsk chronicler of Soviet power whose book Lenin called 'remarkable'
Military command · Soviet Union
1894–1965
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Shchors Николай Александрович Щорс
Legendary Red Army division commander whom Stalin called the 'Ukrainian Chapayev'
Military command · Soviet Union
1895–1919
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Sergei Yesenin Сергей Есенин
A poet of peasant memory and revolutionary dissonance
Literature and arts
1895–1925
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Larisa Mikhailovna Reisner Лариса Михайловна Рейснер
The revolution's Valkyrie. Poet, scout, and the first woman commissar of the Naval General Staff
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1895–1926
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Grigory Naumovich Kaminsky Григорий Наумович Каминский
First USSR People's Commissar for Health, a founder of Soviet preventive medicine
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union
1895–1938
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Semyon Petrovich Uritsky Семён Петрович Урицкий
GRU chief who expanded Soviet military intelligence, then fell to the Great Purge
Military command · Soviet Union
1895–1938
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Semyon Grigoryevich Roshal Семён Григорьевич Рошаль
The 21-year-old commissar who brought Kronstadt sailors to the revolution
Social movements and organizing · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1896–1917