Skip to content
People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background(set)
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
-
Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov Георгий Евгеньевич Львов
A scion of Rurik, the Empire's last liberal premier
Government and administration · Russian Empire
1861–1925
-
Nikolai Nikolayevich Yudenich Николай Николаевич Юденич
The last great commander of Imperial Russia, who won the Caucasus Front and led the White drive on Petrograd
Military command · Russian Empire
1862–1933
-
Sergey Yefimovich Kryzhanovsky Сергей Ефимович Крыжановский
The Empire's legal architect who tamed the Duma with the "shameless" electoral law of 1907
Law and justice · Russian Empire
1862–1935
-
Alexander Ivanovich Guchkov Александр Иванович Гучков
Octobrist leader who received the Tsar's abdication: Boer War volunteer turned Provisional Government minister
Political and party leadership · Union of 17 October (Octobrists)
1862–1936
-
Vladimir Lvovich Burtsev Владимир Львович Бурцев
'Sherlock Holmes of the Revolution' who serially exposed Tsarist secret police agents provocateurs
Scholarship and theory
1862–1942
-
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky Владимир Иванович Вернадский
Founder of biogeochemistry who reconceived the Earth through the biosphere and noosphere
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1863–1945
-
Sergei Vasilyevich Zubatov Сергей Васильевич Зубатов
The police administrator who tried to tame the labor movement from inside the Tsarist system
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire
1864–1917
-
Nikolai Mikhaylovich Kishkin Николай Михайлович Кишкин
The Kadet minister named special plenipotentiary to save Petrograd on the day of the October Revolution
Government and administration · Russian Empire
1864–1930
-
Tikhon Patriarch Тихон
The patriarch who led the Russian Church through revolution
Religion · Russian Orthodox Church
1865–1925
-
Vladimir Fyodorovich Dzhunkovsky Владимир Фёдорович Джунковский
The last gendarme chief who reformed the Okhrana and warned the Tsar about Rasputin
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire
1865–1938
-
Alexander Ilyich Ulyanov Александр Ильич Ульянов
Lenin's elder brother: a gold-medal zoologist who turned from studying worms to building bombs for the assassination of Alexander III
Social movements and organizing · Narodnaya Volya
1866–1887
-
Alexander Dmitrievich Protopopov Александр Дмитриевич Протопопов
The last interior minister of the Russian Empire: elevated by Rasputin, destroyed by his own unraveling
Government and administration · Russian Empire
1866–1918
-
Alexander Pavlovich Balk Александр Павлович Балк
Last Petrograd city governor of imperial Russia, the police official who faced the February Revolution's tide
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire
1866–1957
-
Pyotr Petrovich Schmidt Пётр Петрович Шмидт
The revolutionary naval officer who raised the red flag over the Black Sea Fleet and demanded a constitution from the Tsar
Social movements and organizing
1867–1906
-
Vladimir Zenonovich May-Mayevsky Владимир Зенонович Май-Маевский
The White general who led the Volunteer Army closest to Moscow, only to collapse from overstretched lines and alcoholism
Military command · Russian Empire
1867–1920
-
Yevgeny Karlovich Miller Евгений Карлович Миллер
Baltic German tsarist general who commanded the White Northern Army and was kidnapped by the NKVD in Paris
Military command · Russian White movement
1867–1939
-
Viktor Konstantinovich Kurnatovsky Виктор Константинович Курнатовский
One of Russia's first Marxists, from Narodnaya Volya to leader of the 1905 Chita Republic
Social movements and organizing · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1868–1912
-
Nicholas II Николай II
The last Tsar, who believed autocracy was a duty from God
Monarchs and royalty · Russian Empire
1868–1918
-
Iosif Solomonovich Bleikhman Иосиф Соломонович Блейхман
An anarchist spark in the crisis of 1917
Social movements and organizing
1868–1921
-
Alexander Alexandrovich Rittich Александр Александрович Риттих
The last tsarist agriculture minister, whose grain requisition ignited the bread crisis that sparked the February Revolution
Agriculture and land policy · Russian Empire
1868–1930
-
Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin Григорий Ефимович Распутин
The Siberian “holy man” who reached the imperial bedchamber
Political and party leadership · Russian Empire
1869–1916
-
Yevno Fishelevich Azef Евно Фишелевич Азеф
The Okhrana's paid informant who led the revolution's terrorist vanguard
Social movements and organizing · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1869–1918
-
Mikhail Osipovich Gershenzon Михаил Осипович Гершензон
Russian cultural historian who launched the Vekhi collection and urged the intelligentsia toward spiritual self-awareness
Scholarship and theory
1869–1925
-
Pyotr Nikolayevich Krasnov Пётр Николаевич Краснов
The White ataman who built a Don Cossack anti-Bolshevik state, collaborated with the Nazis, and was a Nobel Prize-nominated novelist
Military command · Russian Empire
1869–1947
-
Yekaterina Dmitriyevna Kuskova Екатерина Дмитриевна Кускова
A publicist who moved between reformist socialism and anti-party politics
Scholarship and theory · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1869–1958
-
Grigory Andreyevich Gershuni Григорий Андреевич Гершуни
The 'Tiger of the Revolution' who founded the SR Combat Organization
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1870–1908
-
Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich Владимир Митрофанович Пуришкевич
The far-right monarchist who hurled water glasses in the Duma and shot Rasputin
Political and party leadership
1870–1920
-
Nikolai Dmitrievich Sokolov Николай Дмитриевич Соколов
Secretary of the Petrograd Soviet Executive Committee and the lawyer who drafted Order No. 1
Law and justice
1870–1928
-
Pyotr Berngardovich Struve Пётр Бернгардович Струве
From Marxism through liberalism to conservative anti-Bolshevism: the thinker who traced the arc of a Russian intelligentsia
Scholarship and theory · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1870–1944
-
Nikolai Yevgrafovich Fedoseev Николай Евграфович Федосеев
Russian revolutionary who organized the first Marxist circles in the Volga region
Social movements and organizing
1871–1898
-
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Krymov Александр Михайлович Крымов
Imperial Russian cavalry general who led Kornilov's march on Petrograd
Military command · Russian Empire
1871–1917
-
Pavel Nikolaevich Pereverzev Павел Николаевич Переверзев
A lawyer who crossed the boundary between law and politics in revolution
Law and justice · Russian Provisional Government
1871–1944
-
Sergei Nikolayevich Bulgakov Сергей Николаевич Булгаков
The Marxist economist who became a priest and built the theological system of Sophia
Scholarship and theory
1871–1944
-
Sergei Nikolaevich Prokopovich Сергей Николаевич Прокопович
An economist who analysed the tension between markets and state control
Scholarship and theory · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1871–1955
-
Mikhail Vasilyevich Hanzhin Михаил Васильевич Ханжин
The artillery general who led Kolchak's drive to the Volga and was broken by Frunze's counterstroke
Military command · Russian White movement
1871–1961
-
Anton Ivanovich Denikin Антон Иванович Деникин
The White commander who drove the largest anti-Bolshevik army to within 400 km of Moscow
Military command · Russian Empire
1872–1947
-
Ivan Vasilyevich Babushkin Иван Васильевич Бабушкин
The worker-organizer Iskra trusted most: archetype of the Bolshevik worker
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1873–1906
-
Benjamin Pavlovich Kazansky Василий Павлович Казанский
A metropolitan who defended church control of famine relief while protecting sacred objects
Religion · Russian Orthodox Church
1873–1922
-
Semyon Leontyevich Maslov Семён Леонтьевич Маслов
A Socialist-Revolutionary agrarian thinker who championed peasant cooperation
Agriculture and land policy · Russian Provisional Government
1873–1938
-
Victor Mikhailovich Chernov Виктор Михайлович Чернов
Founder and chief theoretician of the Socialist Revolutionary Party
Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1873–1952
-
Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak Александр Васильевич Колчак
From the Arctic to the execution wall: Imperial Russia's last armed defender turned Supreme Ruler
Military command · Russian Empire
1874–1920
-
Mikhail Konstantinovich Diterikhs Михаил Константинович Дитерихс
Kolchak's chief of staff, Romanov murder investigator, and last ruler of White Priamurye
Military command · Russian Empire
1874–1937
-
Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev Николай Александрович Бердяев
A Russian thinker who left Marxism to found a Christian existentialist philosophy of freedom
Scholarship and theory
1874–1948
-
Alexander Alekseevich Vannovsky Александр Алексеевич Ванновский
A revolutionary who turned to Japanese literature and philosophy
Social movements and organizing · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1874–1967
-
Pyotr Ioakimovich Palchinsky Пётр Иоакимович Пальчинский
The Provisional Government's last technocrat who directed the defense of the Winter Palace
Science and technology
1875–1929
-
Alexander Ivanovich Konovalov Александр Иванович Коновалов
The capitalist who gave his workers a nine-hour day and built the Progressive Bloc to challenge the autocracy
Industry and production · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1875–1949
-
Ivan Platonovich Kalyaev Иван Платонович Каляев
The poet-bomber who stayed his hand seeing the Grand Duchess and children: the 'ethical terrorist' behind Camus' Les Justes
Social movements and organizing · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1877–1905
-
Georgy Stepanovich Khrustalev-Nosar Георгий Степанович Носарь
A non-party workers' lawyer elected the first chairman of the Petersburg Soviet in 1905
Social movements and organizing · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1877–1919
-
Boris Aleksandrovich Engelhardt Борис Александрович Энгельгардт
Headed the Duma Military Commission whose order sending the garrison back to barracks triggered Order No. 1
Military command · Russian Empire
1877–1962
-
Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov Михаил Александрович Романов
The last Romanov who could have been tsar, and who deferred the crown to a Constituent Assembly
Military command · Russian Empire
1878–1918