Skip to content
People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background(set)
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
-
Fyodor Grigorievich Uglov Фёдор Григорьевич Углов
The oldest practicing surgeon in history and the key propagandist of Gorbachev's anti-alcohol campaign
Science and technology · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1904–2008
-
Dmitry Sergeyevich Likhachev Дмитрий Сергеевич Лихачёв
Gulag survivor, world authority on Old Russian literature, moral conscience of late Soviet society
Scholarship and theory
1906–1999
-
Anatoly Naumovich Rybakov Анатолий Наумович Рыбаков
The writer whose banned novel became the emblem of glasnost
Literature and arts
1911–1998
-
Sergei Leonidovich Sokolov Сергей Леонидович Соколов
The defence minister removed after the Rust affair
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1911–2012
-
Vyacheslav Ivanovich Kochemasov Вячеслав Иванович Кочемасов
The last Soviet ambassador to watch the GDR dissolve
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–1998
-
Viktor Vladimirovich Dementsev Виктор Владимирович Деменцев
A fiscal realist who warned against abrupt prohibition
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–2010
-
Yegor Kuzmich Ligachev Егор Кузьмич Лигачёв
The conservative Second Secretary inside perestroika
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1920–2021
-
Anatoly Sergeyevich Chernyaev Анатолий Сергеевич Черняев
Gorbachev's pen and conscience: architect of New Thinking diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1921–2017
-
Sergei Fyodorovich Akhromeyev Сергей Фёдорович Ахромеев
The Soviet Marshal who forged the INF Treaty and could not outlive the USSR
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1923–1991
-
Pyotr Georgievich Lushev Пётр Георгиевич Лушев
The last supreme commander of the Warsaw Pact forces
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1923–1997
-
Lev Nikolayevich Zaikov Лев Николаевич Зайков
The technocrat who rose from defense-plant apprentice to Politburo overseer of the military-industrial complex
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1923–2002
-
Alexander Nikolayevich Yakovlev Александр Николаевич Яковлев
The architect of glasnost: the ideology chief who dismantled the ideology
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1923–2005
-
Valentin Ivanovich Varennikov Валентин Иванович Варенников
General who received the Victory Banner and stood alone in the coup dock
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1923–2009
-
Makhmut Akhmetovich Gareev Махмут Ахметович Гареев
A staff general who turned wartime experience into military theory
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1923–2019
-
Alexander Yakovlevich Sukharev Александр Яковлевич Сухарев
The last reform-era Procurator General of the USSR, who oversaw the legal rehabilitation of Stalin's victims during perestroika
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1923–2021
-
Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov Юрий Павлович Максимов
General of the Army who commanded the Strategic Rocket Forces through the Afghan war and the dissolution of the USSR
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–2002
-
Vladimir Alexandrovich Kryuchkov Владимир Александрович Крючков
The KGB chairman who designed the August coup
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–2007
-
Dmitry Timofeyevich Yazov Дмитрий Тимофеевич Язов
The last Marshal of the Soviet Union and defence minister of the August coup
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–2020
-
Vladlen Mikhailovich Mikhailov Владлен Михайлович Михайлов
The last chief of Soviet GRU who led military intelligence through the USSR's dissolution
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1925–2004
-
Yuri Filippovich Solovyov Юрий Филиппович Соловьёв
Ligachev protégé who led Leningrad during early perestroika
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1925–2011
-
Gury Ivanovich Marchuk Гурий Иванович Марчук
Last President of the USSR Academy of Sciences and pioneer of computational mathematics in Siberia
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1925–2013
-
Vladislav Grigoryevich Kolesnikov Владислав Григорьевич Колесников
The last Soviet Minister of Electronics, who led microelectronics through perestroika's final years
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1925–2015
-
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kurnosov Владимир Александрович Курносов
Author and technical director of the 'Shelter' that encased Chernobyl's ruined Reactor 4
Scholarship and theory
1926–1998
-
Vitaly Ivanovich Vorotnikov Виталий Иванович Воротников
The last RSFSR premier who tried not to break Russia away
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1926–2012
-
Vsevolod Serafimovich Murakhovsky Всеволод Серафимович Мураховский
First chairman of Gosagroprom
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1926–2017
-
Valentin Mikhailovich Falin Валентин Михайлович Фалин
The Soviet Union's foremost Germany expert who opposed Gorbachev's concessions during reunification negotiations
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1926–2018
-
Gennady Vasilyevich Kolbin Геннадий Васильевич Колбин
The unknown Russian party functionary whose appointment to Kazakhstan ignited the Zheltoksan uprising
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1927–1998
-
Nikolai Semyonovich Konarev Николай Семёнович Конарев
The last chief of the Soviet railways
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1927–2007
-
Konstantin Fyodorovich Katushev Константин Фёдорович Катушев
Late Soviet foreign-economic official
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1927–2010
-
Mikhail Ivanovich Shchadov Михаил Иванович Щадов
The last Soviet coal minister, who drove open-pit mining and led the miners into the Chernobyl tunnel
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1927–2011
-
Tatyana Ivanovna Zaslavskaya Татьяна Ивановна Заславская
Founder of Soviet economic sociology; her 1983 report lit the intellectual fuse of perestroika
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Union state institutions
1927–2013
-
Yuri Petrovich Batalin Юрий Петрович Баталин
The perestroika-era construction chief who built the West Siberian oil and gas complex and the Chernobyl sarcophagus
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1927–2013
-
Boris Ivanovich Gostev Борис Иванович Гостев
The last orthodox Soviet finance minister who rejected market reform during perestroika
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1927–2015
-
Oleg Timofeyevich Bogomolov Олег Тимофеевич Богомолов
An economist of socialist economic integration and reform
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1927–2015
-
Nikolai Yefimovich Kruchina Николай Ефимович Кручина
The last treasurer who guarded the party coffers through perestroika
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1928–1991
-
Dmitry Antonovich Volkogonov Дмитрий Антонович Волкогонов
From Soviet military propagandist to the historian who opened the secret archives
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–1995
-
Viktor Pavlovich Karpov Виктор Павлович Карпов
The face of Soviet arms control diplomacy across SALT, INF, and START
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–1997
-
Igor Sergeyevich Belousov Игорь Сергеевич Белоусов
The shipbuilding minister who built the Soviet Navy's strategic parity
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–2005
-
Alexei Dmitrievich Lizichev Алексей Дмитриевич Лизичев
The last GlavPUR chief who stood to defend the military political organs through perestroika
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–2006
-
Lev Alekseyevich Voronin Лев Алексеевич Воронин
Guardian of state material supply in the Gorbachev era
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–2008
-
Vladimir Nikolayevich Chernavin Владимир Николаевич Чернавин
The last C-in-C of the Soviet Navy, the nuclear submariner who first patrolled under the Arctic ice
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–2023
-
Nikolai Vladimirovich Talyzin Николай Владимирович Талызин
Gosplan chairman of the perestroika era who built the world's first satellite TV broadcasting system
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–1991
-
Viktor Petrovich Nikonov Виктор Петрович Никонов
Gorbachev's agriculture successor who became his last internal critic
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–1993
-
Ivan Timofeyevich Frolov Иван Тимофеевич Фролов
The philosopher who gave perestroika its humanist foundations: from defending genetics to founding the science of Man
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1929–1999
-
Apollon Sergeyevich Systsov Аполлон Сергеевич Сысцов
Last Soviet Minister of Aviation Industry: from the Buran shuttle to the privatisation of a military-industrial empire
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–2005
-
Yuli Mikhailovich Vorontsov Юлий Михайлович Воронцов
The arms-control negotiator who secured the INF Treaty and managed the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–2007
-
Aleksandra Pavlovna Biryukova Александра Павловна Бирюкова
Gorbachev's highest-ranking woman, the 'Russian Margaret Thatcher' tasked with solving Soviet consumer shortages
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–2008
-
Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov Евгений Максимович Примаков
The Arabist premier who turned his plane around over the Atlantic
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–2015
-
Yevgeny Ivanovich Chazov Евгений Иванович Чазов
The father of Soviet cardiology who ran Kremlin medicine for 20 years
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–2021
-
Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov Николай Иванович Рыжков
Premier during perestroika’s economic crisis
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–2024