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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era
People of the wider world
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Vladimir Nikolayevich Chernavin Владимир Николаевич Чернавин
The last C-in-C of the Soviet Navy, the nuclear submariner who first patrolled under the Arctic ice
Military command · Soviet Union
1928–2023
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Arnold Rüütel Arnold Rüütel
The agronomist who pushed a sovereignty declaration through the Soviet system and led Estonia out of the empire
Legislature and state representation · Estonia state institutions
1928–2024
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Nikolai Vladimirovich Talyzin Николай Владимирович Талызин
Gosplan chairman of the perestroika era who built the world's first satellite TV broadcasting system
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1929–1991
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Viktor Petrovich Nikonov Виктор Петрович Никонов
Gorbachev's agriculture successor who became his last internal critic
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union
1929–1993
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Ivan Timofeyevich Frolov Иван Тимофеевич Фролов
The philosopher who gave perestroika its humanist foundations: from defending genetics to founding the science of Man
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1929–1999
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Apollon Sergeyevich Systsov Аполлон Сергеевич Сысцов
Last Soviet Minister of Aviation Industry: from the Buran shuttle to the privatisation of a military-industrial empire
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1929–2005
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Yuli Mikhailovich Vorontsov Юлий Михайлович Воронцов
The arms-control negotiator who secured the INF Treaty and managed the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1929–2007
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Aleksandra Pavlovna Biryukova Александра Павловна Бирюкова
Gorbachev's highest-ranking woman, the 'Russian Margaret Thatcher' tasked with solving Soviet consumer shortages
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1929–2008
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Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov Евгений Максимович Примаков
The Arabist premier who turned his plane around over the Atlantic
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1929–2015
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Anatoly Ivanovich Mayorets Анатолий Иванович Майорец
The last Soviet energy minister sent into the Chernobyl disaster zone
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1929–2016
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Yevgeny Ivanovich Chazov Евгений Иванович Чазов
The father of Soviet cardiology who ran Kremlin medicine for 20 years
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1929–2021
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Nikolai Nikitovich Slyunkov Николай Никитович Слюньков
From tractor factory to Politburo: the 'director of the Central Committee'
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1929–2022
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Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov Николай Иванович Рыжков
Premier during perestroika’s economic crisis
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1929–2024
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Vadim Andreyevich Medvedev Вадим Андреевич Медведев
The last ideology secretary who dismantled ideology opened the spetskhran and abolished party orthodoxy
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1929–2025
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Viktor Fyodorovich Grushko Виктор Фёдорович Грушко
The KGB operational deputy who bridged foreign intelligence and counterintelligence
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1930–2001
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Yuri Sergeyevich Plekhanov Юрий Сергеевич Плеханов
From KGB eavesdropping chief to head of leadership security, the man who pulled the coup's trigger
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1930–2002
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Yegor Vladimirovich Yakovlev Егор Владимирович Яковлев
Editor of Moscow News who led the charge in breaking Soviet taboos during the glasnost era
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1930–2005
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Stepan Aramaisovich Sitaryan Степан Арамаисович Ситарян
The highest-ranking Armenian economist in the Soviet apparatus, who pushed the Law on Cooperatives through the Politburo
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1930–2009
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Leonid Ivanovich Abalkin Леонид Иванович Абалкин
Chief economic theorist of late perestroika, architect of the 'regulated market' between radical reformers and conservative planners
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1930–2011
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Yuri Vladimirovich Dubinin Юрий Владимирович Дубинин
Soviet ambassador who personified perestroika diplomacy in Washington during the Gorbachev era
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1930–2013
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Endel Teodorovich Lippmaa Endel Teodorovich Lippmaa
The Estonian scientist who blocked phosphorite mining from inside the system
Science and technology · Estonia state institutions
1930–2015
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Nikolai Pavlovich Laverov Николай Павлович Лавёров
The last chairman of Soviet state science policy and a uranium geologist
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1930–2016
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Nikolai Ivanovich Dementey Николай Иванович Дементей
A chairman caught between preserving the Union and Belarusian sovereignty
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union
1930–2018
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Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov Анатолий Иванович Лукьянов
Gorbachev's classmate turned critic: the last speaker of the Soviet parliament
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1930–2019
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Zhores Ivanovich Alferov Жорес Иванович Алфёров
Communist physicist whose semiconductor heterostructures opened the IT era
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1930–2019
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Abdurrahman Khalil oglu Vezirov Əbdürrəhman Xəlil oğlu Vəzirov
Gorbachev's man for the Karabakh crisis who fled Baku as Black January consumed Soviet Azerbaijan
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1930–2022
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Ivan Stepanovich Silayev Иван Степанович Силаев
The last head of government of the Soviet Union: from aviation minister to liquidator of an empire
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1930–2023
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Mikhail Sergeyevich Shkabardnya Михаил Сергеевич Шкабардня
The minister whose precision instruments controlled missiles and the Buran shuttle
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1930–2025
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Anatoly Stepanovich Dyatlov Анатолий Степанович Дятлов
The deputy chief engineer who supervised the Chernobyl safety test and later argued the reactor's design was the real cause
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1931–1995
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Boris Dmitrievich Pankin Борис Дмитриевич Панкин
The post-coup foreign minister of the collapsing Union
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1931–
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Genrikh Andreyevich Poghosyan Հենրիկ Անդրեյի Պողոսյան
The last party first secretary who tilted Nagorno-Karabakh toward Armenia
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1931–2000
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Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin Борис Николаевич Ельцин
The man who climbed onto the tank
Government and administration · Russian Federation state institutions
1931–2007
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Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв
He set out to repair the system, and ended it
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1931–2022
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Vaino Iosipovich Väljas Vaino Väljas
Recalled from Nicaragua in June 1988, he led Estonia's Communists through the sovereignty declaration, the first breach in the Soviet wall.
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1931–2024
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Abel Gezevich Aganbegyan Абел Гезевич Аганбегян
Gorbachev's chief economic adviser and the market-reform architect of perestroika
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1932–
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Vladimir Antonovich Ivashko Владимир Антонович Ивашко
The last deputy general secretary before dissolution
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1932–1994
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Alexander Vladimirovich Vlasov Александр Владимирович Власов
Creator of OMON and the last communist prime minister of Russia, defeated by Yeltsin
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1932–2002
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Arkady Ivanovich Volsky Аркадий Иванович Вольский
The operator who ran Soviet machine-building and organized post-Soviet capital
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1932–2006
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Algirdas Brazauskas Algirdas Brazauskas
The communist who split his party from Moscow and became independent Lithuania's first president
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1932–2010
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Konstantin Alekseevich Kochetov Константин Алексеевич Кочетов
The deputy defence minister who, at Tbilisi, pushed for force without waiting for the Politburo
Military command · Soviet Union
1932–
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Stepan Karapetovich Pogosyan Ստեփան Կարապետի Պողոսյան
The last leader of Armenia's Communist Party before the Soviet collapse
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1932–2012
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Arnold Vasilyevich Voylukov Арнольд Васильевич Войлуков
The Soviet banker who testified about reform's hidden origins
Economy, finance and planning · Russian Federation state institutions
1932–2016
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Qahhor Makhkamovich Mahkamov Қаҳҳор Маҳкамович Маҳкамов
The last Communist leader of Tajikistan in the Soviet era
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1932–2016
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Oleg Dmitriyevich Baklanov Олег Дмитриевич Бакланов
Last surviving GKChP member who led the Soviet space industry
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1932–2021
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Vitold Pavlovych Fokin Вітольд Павлович Фокін
From Soviet economic planner to independent Ukraine’s first prime minister
Government and administration · Ukraine state institutions
1932–2025
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Vytautas Landsbergis Vytautas Landsbergis
The musicologist who led the first nation out of the Soviet Union
Political and party leadership · Sąjūdis (Reform Movement of Lithuania)
1932–
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Absamat Masaliyevich Masaliyev Абсамат Масалы уулу Масалиев
Party leader of late Soviet Kyrgyzstan
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1933–2004
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Alexander Alexandrovich Bessmertnykh Александр Александрович Бессмертных
The last regular Soviet foreign minister
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1933–
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Alexandr Viktorovich Nemtsov Александр Викентьевич Немцов
Russia's foremost alcohol epidemiologist, whose estimate that the anti-alcohol campaign saved over a million lives anchors the scholarship
Scholarship and theory
1933–
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Kamran Mammad oglu Baghirov Kamran Məmməd oğlu Bağırov
Heydar Aliyev's successor who crumbled before the Karabakh crisis
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1933–2000