Skip to content
People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era
People of the wider world
-
Lev Dmitrievich Ryabev Лев Дмитриевич Рябев
Nuclear industry minister who inherited Sredmash in the shadow of Chernobyl
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1933–
-
Vladimir Vladimirovich Kosygin Владимир Владимирович Косыгин
First professional Koryak writer and USSR People's Deputy
Literature and arts
1933–2012
-
Vladimir Migranovich Movsisyan Վլադիմիր Միգրանովիչ Մովսիսյան
The last Communist Party first secretary of Soviet Armenia
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union
1933–2014
-
Leonard H. Perroots Leonard H. Perroots
An intelligence officer whose restraint mattered at the nuclear brink
Security, intelligence and policing · United States state institutions
1933–2017
-
Anatoly Aleksandrovich Malofeyev Анатолий Александрович Малофеев
A Belarusian party organizer who sought continuity as the Union dissolved
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union
1933–2022
-
Alexander Sergeyevich Dzasokhov Александр Сергеевич Дзасохов
A politician who linked internationalism with regional rule
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1934–
-
Elmira Mikayil qızı Kafarova Elmira Qafarova
A Soviet republican leader who asserted institutional authority in crisis
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union
1934–1993
-
Nikolai Alexandrovich Panichev Николай Александрович Паничев
The last minister who tried to preserve the Soviet machine-tool industry through perestroika
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1934–
-
Nikolai Dmitrievich Tarakanov Николай Дмитриевич Тараканов
The general who sent men onto the Chernobyl roof when the robots died
Military command · Soviet Union
1934–
-
Stanislav Sergeyevich Shatalin Станислав Сергеевич Шаталин
Architect of the 500 Days programme, radical reform economist who tried to convert the Soviet planned economy to the market in one leap
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1934–1997
-
Yuri Nikolayevich Afanasyev Юрий Николаевич Афанасьев
The historian who called the conservative majority 'aggressively obedient'
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1934–2015
-
Leonid Makarovych Kravchuk Леонід Макарович Кравчук
The communist propagandist who became Ukraine's first president and signed the Soviet Union out of existence
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union
1934–2022
-
Stanislav Stanislavovich Shushkevich Станіслаў Станіслававіч Шушкевіч
The nuclear physicist who demanded Chernobyl truth, hosted the meeting that dissolved the USSR, and called Gorbachev to tell him
Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions
1934–2022
-
Vasily Georgievich Zakharov Василий Георгиевич Захаров
Propaganda-trained culture minister who executed glasnost-era cultural liberalization
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1934–2023
-
Yevgeny Grigoryevich Yasin Евгений Григорьевич Ясин
A liberal economist who helped design the transition from a planned to a market economy
Scholarship and theory
1934–2023
-
Alfrēds son of Pēteris Rubiks Alfrēds Pētera dēls Rubiks
A steadfast defender of Latvia's Communist Party at the Soviet Union's end
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union
1935–
-
Ivan Kuzmich Polozkov Иван Кузьмич Полозков
The conservative apparatchik who founded the Russian republic's Communist Party
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1935–
-
Kondrat Zigmundovich Terekh Кондрат Зигмундович Терех
The last Soviet trade minister, formed in consumer cooperatives
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1935–
-
Valery Ivanovich Boldin Валерий Иванович Болдин
The party apparatus gatekeeper who managed Gorbachev's documents, then betrayed him
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1935–2006
-
Leonid Vladimirovich Shebarshin Леонид Владимирович Шебаршин
Last chief of Soviet foreign intelligence
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1935–2012
-
Valentyna Semenivna Shevchenko Валентина Семенівна Шевченко
Ukrainian SSR head of state during Chernobyl who pushed the evacuation of 526,000 children from Kyiv against Moscow's resistance
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union
1935–2020
-
Viktor Petrovich Bryukhanov Виктор Петрович Брюханов
The first director of Chernobyl who built the plant and was held responsible for its catastrophe
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1935–2021
-
Evgeny Pavlovich Velikhov Евгений Павлович Велихов
Soviet physicist who linked fusion science, Chernobyl, and nuclear disarmament
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1935–2024
-
Grigore Isidorovich Eremei Grigore Isidorovici Eremei
The final head of Soviet Moldavia's Communist Party
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union
1935–2024
-
Vladimir Nikolayevich Lobov Владимир Николаевич Лобов
The last Chief of the Soviet General Staff, who refused to fire on civilians and twice drafted military reform
Military command · Soviet Union
1935–
-
Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov Гавриил Харитонович Попов
Moscow's first elected mayor, who told the U.S. ambassador of the coming coup
Government and administration · Russian Federation state institutions
1936–
-
Georgy Petrovich Razumovsky Георгий Петрович Разумовский
Architect of perestroika cadres, last surviving Politburo member
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1936–
-
Grigory Petrovich Kharchenko Григорий Петрович Харченко
Organizational-Party Work deputy chief who witnessed Sumgait, and said 'we were a day late'
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1936–
-
Heinz Valk Heinz Valk
The artist who gave the Singing Revolution its name
Literature and arts
1936–
-
Valery Alekseyevich Legasov Валерий Алексеевич Легасов
The Kurchatov chemist who led science at Chernobyl, then left the full truth on tapes before hanging himself
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1936–1988
-
Yuli Alexandrovich Kvitsinsky Юлий Александрович Квицинский
Gromyko protégé and arms negotiator remembered for the "Walk in the Woods"
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1936–2010
-
Stanislav Ivanovich Gurenko Станислав Иванович Гуренко
Last First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party on the eve of the Soviet dissolution
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1936–2013
-
Grigory Ivanovich Revenko Григорий Иванович Ревенко
From Kiev regional party leader to Gorbachev's last chief of staff
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1936–2014
-
Igor Nikolayevich Rodionov Игорь Николаевич Родионов
The general who gave the operational order to clear Rustaveli Avenue
Military command · Soviet Union
1936–2014
-
Vyacheslav Frantsevich Kebich Вячаслаў Францавіч Кебіч
Belarus's first prime minister; co-signed the Belovezh Accords and later testified the Russian delegation alone arrived with a plan
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1936–2020
-
Vitaly Alekseevich Korotich Виталий Алексеевич Коротич
The editor who turned Ogonyok into the battering ram of glasnost, publishing what the system suppressed for seventy years
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1936–2025
-
Boris Karlovich Pugo Борис Карлович Пуго
From Latvian KGB chief to USSR interior minister, a guardian of order shattered in the coup he backed
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1937–1991
-
Viktor Petrovich Polyanichko Виктор Петрович Поляничко
A field enforcer of the Soviet Union's final crisis
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1937–1993
-
Anatoly Aleksandrovich Sobchak Анатолий Александрович Собчак
Constitutional Assembly chairman and first elected mayor of Saint Petersburg
Government and administration · Russian Federation state institutions
1937–2000
-
Oleg Semyonovich Shenin Олег Семёнович Шенин
The last Politburo member who tried to save the USSR and went to prison for it
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1937–2009
-
Gennady Ivanovich Yanayev Геннадий Иванович Янаев
First and only Vice President of the USSR and the face of the August 1991 coup
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union
1937–2010
-
Galina Vladimirovna Semyonova Галина Владимировна Семёнова
Architect of women's and family policy in the perestroika era, the fourth woman ever on the Politburo
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1937–2017
-
Nikolai Maximovich Fomin Николай Максимович Фомин
The chief engineer who refused to believe the reactor was destroyed and kept pumping water into its ruins
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1937–
-
Valentin Alexandrovich Kuptsov Валентин Александрович Купцов
The last-generation secretary who rebuilt the Russian Communist Party
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1937–
-
Valentin Sergeyevich Pavlov Валентин Сергеевич Павлов
The last Soviet premier and an August coup participant
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1937–2003
-
Viktor Vladimirovich Gerashchenko Виктор Владимирович Геращенко
Central banker of the Soviet collapse and Russian transition
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1937–2022
-
Nikolai Mikhailovich Golushko Николай Михайлович Голушко
The last chairman of the KGB of the Ukrainian SSR, who went on to serve the security services of three states: USSR, Ukraine, and Russia
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1937–2025
-
Vladimir Makarovich Velichko Владимир Макарович Величко
Technocrat who ran Soviet heavy machine-building in its late decades
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1937–
-
Yuri Dmitrievich Maslyukov Юрий Дмитриевич Маслюков
The last Gosplan generation
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1937–2010
-
Nikolai Yakovlevich Petrakov Николай Яковлевич Петраков
An economist who carried price theory into the transition to a market economy
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1937–2014