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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era
People of the wider world
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Rhee Syngman 이승만
First president of South Korea who demanded unification by force and refused to sign the armistice
Government and administration · South Korea state institutions
1875–1965
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Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman
The 33rd president who framed the Cold War with the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1884–1972
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Petr Zenkl Petr Zenkl
National Socialist leader who led the ministers’ resignation in February 1948 and headed the exile Council of Free Czechoslovakia
Political and party leadership · Czechoslovakia state institutions
1884–1975
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John Foster Dulles John Foster Dulles
An American diplomat who drove the Cold War through alliance-building
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1888–1959
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Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu
Carmelite friar and Free French admiral whose Republic of Cochinchina as High Commissioner opened the road to war
Military command · France state institutions
1889–1964
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Haile Selassie I ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ
Moderniser and anti-fascist icon who never touched the land order that finally undid his dynasty
Monarchs and royalty · Ethiopia state institutions
1892–1975
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Edward Mallory Almond Edward Mallory Almond
A U.S. general whose offensive command was bound to racial prejudice
Military command · United States state institutions
1892–1979
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Allen Dulles Allen Dulles
The American intelligence official who institutionalized covert war
Security, intelligence and policing · United States state institutions
1893–1969
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Oliver P. Smith Oliver Prince Smith
A Marine commander whose caution helped save a surrounded division
Military command · United States state institutions
1893–1977
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Henri Navarre Henri Navarre
Last commander of the French Far East Expeditionary Corps, who chose to fortify Điện Biên Phủ and met defeat there in 1954
Military command · France state institutions
1898–1983
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Raoul Salan Raoul Salan
French commander in the First Indochina War and leader of the OAS.
Military command · France state institutions
1899–1984
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Ngô Đình Diệm Ngô Đình Diệm
Politician who became State of Vietnam premier in 1954, ousted Bảo Đại and was South Vietnam’s first president until killed in 1963
Government and administration · Vietnam state institutions
1901–1963
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Fulgencio Batista Fulgencio Batista
A Cuban ruler who shifted between electoral legitimacy and military power
Government and administration · Cuba state institutions
1901–1973
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Christian de Castries Christian de Castries
French general who commanded the Điện Biên Phủ fortress in 1954 and was captured when it fell
Military command · France state institutions
1902–1991
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George F. Kennan George F. Kennan
The American diplomat and historian whose 1946 Long Telegram and X article laid the intellectual foundations of containment
Scholarship and theory
1904–2005
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Curtis E. LeMay Curtis LeMay
The Air Force general who firebombed Japan and urged nuclear war on his adversaries
Military command · United States state institutions
1906–1990
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Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson
A Cold War president caught between reform and war
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1908–1973
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Edward Geary Lansdale Edward Lansdale
The Mongoose architect whose six-phase Cuba overthrow plan convinced the Soviets invasion was coming
Security, intelligence and policing · United States state institutions
1908–1987
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Son Sann សឺន សាន
Cambodian anti-communist resistance leader
Political and party leadership
1911–2000
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Ronald Wilson Reagan Ronald Reagan
The Cold War's last American president, who genuinely believed in nuclear abolition but would not yield on SDI
Political and party leadership · United States state institutions
1911–2004
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Béla Király Király Béla
The general and contested witness of 1956
Military command · Hungary state institutions
1912–2009
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Nol Lon លន់ នល់
Cambodian military officer and politician who led the Khmer Republic as prime minister and president
Military command · Cambodia state institutions
1913–1985
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Richard Milhous Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon
The Cold Warrior who opened détente with Moscow and Beijing, then became the only U.S. president to resign
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1913–1994
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Bảo Đại Bảo Đại
Last emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty, who abdicated in 1945 and returned as head of the French-backed State of Vietnam
Monarchs and royalty · Vietnam state institutions
1913–1997
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William Westmoreland William Westmoreland
US Army general who commanded American forces in South Vietnam from 1964 to 1968 and pursued a strategy of attrition measured by body count
Military command · United States state institutions
1914–2005
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Chae Byeong-deok 채병덕
A general whose colonial military career met failure at the war’s outbreak
Military command · South Korea state institutions
1916–1950
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Dương Văn Minh Dương Văn Minh
South Vietnamese general who led the 1963 coup and ordered the 1975 surrender
Military command · Vietnam state institutions
1916–2001
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Robert McNamara Robert McNamara
The quantitative defense secretary who led the Vietnam War and helped prevent nuclear war in the Cuban Missile Crisis
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1916–2009
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John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy
The youngest U.S. president, who took the world to the brink of nuclear war and back
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1917–1963
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Nguyễn Văn Thiệu Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
General who was president of South Vietnam from 1967 to 1975, opposed the Paris Peace Accords and resigned days before the fall of Saigon
Military command · Vietnam state institutions
1923–2001
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Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzeziński
Carter's National Security Advisor who drew the Soviet Union into the Afghan trap
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1928–2017
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Vang Pao ວ່າງປາວ
Royal Lao Army general who led the CIA-backed Hmong army
Military command · Laos state institutions
1929–2011
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Ahmad Shah Massoud Аҳмадшоҳи Масъуд
Panjshir Valley guerrilla commander, the "Lion of Panjshir," who fought Soviet forces and the Taliban
Military command
c. 1953–2001