CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity(set)

Any Political and party leadership 148 Government and administration 109 Legislature and state representation 35 Monarchs and royalty 9 Military command 164 Security, intelligence and policing 24 Diplomacy and international organization 55 Economy, finance and planning 8 Industry and production 4 Agriculture and land policy 5 Ideology and propaganda 14 Social movements and organizing 64 Scholarship and theory 17 Education 6 Science and technology 5 Literature and arts 11 Religion 6 Law and justice 6

Affiliation

Most people

Any Hungarystate 7 Japan state institutionsstate 5 Comintern 5 Belarus state institutionsstate 4 United Kingdom state institutionsstate 4 United States state institutionsstate 4 Germany state institutionsstate 3 Italy state institutionsstate 3

All 24 affiliations

Albania

Albaniastate 1

Austria

Austria state institutionsstate 1

Belarus

Belarus state institutionsstate 4

Finland

Finland state institutionsstate 2 National Progressive Party (Finland) 1

France

France state institutionsstate 2

Georgia

Georgia state institutionsstate 1

Germany

Germany state institutionsstate 3

Hungary

Hungarystate 7

International organizations

Comintern 5

Italy

Italy state institutionsstate 3

Japan

Japan state institutionsstate 5

Latvia

Latvia state institutionsstate 2

Lithuania

Lithuania state institutionsstate 1

Poland

Polandstate 2

Russia

Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 2

South Africa

South Africa state institutionsstate 1

Soviet Union

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 3

Switzerland

Switzerland state institutionsstate 1

Turkey

Turkey state institutionsstate 1

United Kingdom

United Kingdom state institutionsstate 4

United States

United States state institutionsstate 4 American Relief Administration (ARA) 1 Democratic Party (United States) 1

Position

Any Counter-revolutionary forces 3 Left critics of Bolshevism 1 Non-Bolshevik socialists 5 Fascists and Nazis 4 Marxism and communism 4 Liberalism and republicanism 7 Conservatism and Christian democracy 4 Monarchy and royalism 1 Nationalism 8

Citizenship

Any Hungary 7 Japan 5 United States 5 Belarus 4 United Kingdom 4 France 3 Germany 3 Italy 3 Bulgaria 2 Finland 2 Latvia 2 Poland 2 Soviet Union 2 Turkey 2 Albania 1 Armenia 1 Austria 1 Georgia 1 Lithuania 1 Romania 1 South Africa 1 Sweden 1 Switzerland 1

Background

Any Belarus 5 Hungary 5 Japan 5 United States 5 France 3 Germany 3 Italy 3 United Kingdom 3 Bulgaria 2 Finland 2 Latvia 2 Poland 2 Albania 1 Armenia 1 Austria 1 Georgia 1 Ireland 1 Lithuania 1 Moldova 1 Russia 1 Serbia 1 South Africa 1 Sweden 1 Switzerland 1

Era(set)

Any

People of the Soviet Union

The revolutionary generation1917–1940 18 People of the Stalin era1929–1953 20 People of the thaw and the stagnation1953–1985 17 The last generation1985–1991 11

People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic

The old regime and the Nationalists1894–1949 1 People of the Mao era1949–1976 2

People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era

The Revolution and the Napoleonic era1774–1830 1

People of the wider world

The age of the Internationals and empires1820–1917 1 The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 55 The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 37

Diplomacy and international organization The revolutionary wave and the world war 1917–1945 Clear all

55 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Georges Clemenceau Georges Clemenceau Radical French prime minister at the end of the First World War who pressed harsh terms on Hungary at the Paris Peace Conference Political and party leadership · France state institutions 1841–1929
Albert Apponyi Apponyi Albert Aristocratic statesman who led Hungary’s delegation to the Paris peace talks in 1920 and pleaded for revising Trianon at the League Diplomacy and international organization · Hungary 1846–1933
Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson US president whose Fourteen Points and League of Nations failed to win the Senate’s ratification Political and party leadership · United States state institutions 1856–1924
George Curzon George Nathaniel Curzon Conservative viceroy of India and foreign secretary who gave his name to the Curzon Line and led the Allies at Lausanne Diplomacy and international organization · United Kingdom state institutions 1859–1925
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Italian prime minister who led the country to victory after Caporetto but failed to win its territorial claims at the peace conference Political and party leadership · Italy state institutions 1860–1952
David Lloyd George David Lloyd George Liberal prime minister who led Britain in the later war and argued for moderation towards Germany at the peace conference Political and party leadership · United Kingdom state institutions 1863–1945
Jan Smuts Jan Christian Smuts Soldier-statesman who was twice prime minister of the Union of South Africa and went to Budapest as the Entente’s envoy in April 1919 Political and party leadership · South Africa state institutions 1870–1950
Karl Renner Karl Renner Austrian Social Democratic leader who signed the Treaty of Saint-Germain and founded the Second Republic in 1945 Political and party leadership · Austria state institutions 1870–1950
Gyula Károlyi Károlyi Gyula Conservative aristocrat who set up the counter-revolutionary government in Szeged in 1919 and was prime minister of Hungary in 1931–1932 Political and party leadership · Hungary 1871–1947
Cordell Hull Cordell Hull An American diplomat who pressed for free trade and international institutions Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions 1871–1955
Alexander Khatisian Ալեքսանդր Խատիսեան Dashnak foreign minister and prime minister of the First Republic of Armenia who signed the treaties of Batum and Alexandropol Diplomacy and international organization 1874–1945
Mihály Károlyi Károlyi Mihály Liberal aristocrat who came to power in the Aster Revolution and was president of the First Hungarian Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary 1875–1955
Fernand Vix Fernand Vix French officer who headed the Entente military mission in Budapest and delivered the Vix note in March 1919 Military command · France state institutions 1876–1941
Ion Pelivan Ion Pelivan Veteran of the Bessarabian national movement who, as foreign minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, championed union with Romania Diplomacy and international organization 1876–1954
Vasil Petrov Kolarov Васил Петров Коларов Co-founder of Bulgarian communism, from the Comintern to head of state Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1877–1950
Alfred Rosmer Alfred Rosmer From syndicalism through the Comintern to the Fourth International: a French internationalist across a century of revolution Social movements and organizing · General Confederation of Labour (CGT, France) 1877–1964
Gustav Stresemann Gustav Stresemann Weimar chancellor who ended passive resistance in 1923 and, as foreign minister, concluded the Locarno treaties Diplomacy and international organization · Germany state institutions 1878–1929
Kōki Hirota 廣田弘毅 A statesman caught between diplomacy and responsibility under military pressure Diplomacy and international organization · Japan state institutions 1878–1948
Jan Sierada Ян Серада Veterinarian who chaired the First All-Belarusian Congress and, as chairman of the Rada, presided over the declaration of independence Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1943 이후
Piotra Krečeŭski Пётра Крэчэўскі Chairman of the Rada of the Belarusian People’s Republic from 1919 until his death, leading it in exile from Prague Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1928
Jan Dąbski Jan Dąbski A peasant-movement diplomat who shaped the Riga peace Diplomacy and international organization · Poland 1880–1931
Yosuke Matsuoka 松岡洋右 A diplomat who drove imperial Japan's continental diplomacy Diplomacy and international organization · Japan state institutions 1880–1946
Vilmos Böhm Böhm Vilmos Social Democratic leader who was defence commissar and Red Army commander-in-chief of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Military command · Hungary 1880–1949
Walter Lyman Brown Walter Lyman Brown The relief administrator who turned aid into diplomacy Diplomacy and international organization · American Relief Administration (ARA) 1880–1955
Evgeni Gegechkori ევგენი გეგეჭკორი Menshevik politician who chaired the Transcaucasian Commissariat and became foreign minister of the Democratic Republic of Georgia Diplomacy and international organization · Georgia state institutions 1881–1954
Georgi Mihaylov Dimitrov Георги Михайлов Димитров From Leipzig defendant to Comintern General Secretary Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1882–1949
Shigenori Tōgō 東郷茂徳 A diplomat who sought peace after failing to prevent war Diplomacy and international organization · Japan state institutions 1882–1950
Naotake Satō 佐藤尚武 The last Japanese ambassador to the USSR, who received Molotov's declaration of war Diplomacy and international organization · Japan state institutions 1882–1971
William Seeds William Seeds A British diplomat whose judgments narrowed as the Moscow negotiations closed in Diplomacy and international organization · United Kingdom state institutions 1882–1973
Vaclau Lastouski Вацлаў Ластоўскі Historian who headed the government of the Belarusian People’s Republic in exile, moved to Soviet Byelorussia and was executed Government and administration · Belarus state institutions 1883–1938
Döme Sztójay Sztójay Döme Soldier-diplomat who pushed for the German alliance in Berlin and, as prime minister under occupation, sped up the Jewish deportations Government and administration · Hungary 1883–1946
John Maynard Keynes John Maynard Keynes British economist who left the Treasury in protest at the peace treaty and warned of the damage reparations would do Scholarship and theory · United Kingdom state institutions 1883–1946
Anton Luckievič Антон Луцкевіч Founder of the Hramada who, as prime minister of the Belarusian People’s Republic, sought its recognition at the Paris Peace Conference Government and administration · Belarus state institutions 1884–1942
Mikhail Markovich Borodin Михаил Маркович Бородин Sun Yat-sen's political advisor, architect of the First United Front, and the Comintern's global emissary Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1884–1951
İsmet İnönü İsmet İnönü Officer who negotiated the Treaty of Lausanne and succeeded Atatürk as Turkey’s second president Political and party leadership · Turkey state institutions 1884–1973
Aarno Sakari Armas Yrjö-Koskinen Aarno Armas Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen Finland’s diplomat in Moscow on the eve of war Diplomacy and international organization · Finland state institutions 1885–1951
Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics Latvia's first foreign minister, who won international recognition for its independence Diplomacy and international organization · Latvia state institutions 1887–1925
Mamoru Shigemitsu 重光葵 A diplomat of empire who became the defeated state's signatory Diplomacy and international organization · Japan state institutions 1887–1957
Cafer Seydahmet Cafer Seydamet Crimean Tatar politician who ran the military and foreign affairs of the Crimean People’s Republic and led the national movement in exile Military command 1889–1960
László Bárdossy Bárdossy László Wartime prime minister who declared war on the Soviet Union over the Kassa bombing and approved the deportation of Jews Government and administration · Hungary 1890–1946
Géza Lakatos Lakatos Géza General who as prime minister in August–October 1944 halted the Jewish deportations and prepared an armistice until the Arrow Cross coup Government and administration · Hungary 1890–1967
Edward Raczyński Edward Raczyński An aristocratic diplomat who preserved Poland’s diplomatic continuity in exile Diplomacy and international organization · Poland 1891–1993
Sumner Welles Sumner Welles US Under Secretary of State whose Welles Declaration of July 1940 refused to recognise the Soviet annexation of the Baltic states Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions 1892–1961
Joachim von Ribbentrop Joachim von Ribbentrop Nazi Germany’s foreign minister, he played a key role in negotiating the German-Soviet nonaggression pact. Diplomacy and international organization · Germany state institutions 1893–1946
Grigory Naumovich Voitinsky Григорий Наумович Войтинский The Comintern's first envoy who midwifed the Chinese Communist Party Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1893–1953
Robert Daniel Murphy Robert Daniel Murphy The diplomat who read the danger in Berlin first Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions 1894–1978
Eljas Erkko Eljas Erkko Finnish foreign minister who dismissed Stalin's demands as a bluff and overruled Mannerheim's counsel to compromise Diplomacy and international organization · Finland state institutions 1895–1965
Carl Lutz Carl Lutz Swiss vice-consul in Budapest who saved tens of thousands of Jews with protective letters and safe houses Diplomacy and international organization · Switzerland state institutions 1895–1975
Kazys Škirpa Kazys Škirpa Lithuanian officer and envoy in Berlin who founded the Lithuanian Activist Front behind the June Uprising of 1941 Diplomacy and international organization · Lithuania state institutions 1895–1979
Dino Grandi Dino Grandi A Fascist power broker who helped bring down Mussolini Diplomacy and international organization · Italy state institutions 1895–1988

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