CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity(set)

Any Political and party leadership 148 Government and administration 109 Legislature and state representation 35 Monarchs and royalty 9 Military command 164 Security, intelligence and policing 24 Diplomacy and international organization 55 Economy, finance and planning 8 Industry and production 4 Agriculture and land policy 5 Ideology and propaganda 14 Social movements and organizing 64 Scholarship and theory 17 Education 6 Science and technology 5 Literature and arts 11 Religion 6 Law and justice 6

Affiliation

Most people

Any Hungarystate 25 France state institutionsstate 10 Germany state institutionsstate 7 Finland state institutionsstate 6 Greece state institutionsstate 4 Lithuania state institutionsstate 4 United States state institutionsstate 4 Spanish Republicstate 4

All 39 affiliations

Albania

Albaniastate 1

Austria

Austria state institutionsstate 2

Belarus

Belarus state institutionsstate 3 Belarusian Socialist Hramada 2

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakiastate 2

Estonia

Estonia state institutionsstate 3

Finland

Finland state institutionsstate 6 National Progressive Party (Finland) 2

France

France state institutionsstate 10 French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 3

Germany

Germany state institutionsstate 7

Greece

Greece state institutionsstate 4

Hungary

Hungarystate 25 Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) 1 Unity Party (Hungary) 3 Party of National Unity / Party of Hungarian Life (NEP/MÉP) 4

Israel

Israel state institutionsstate 1

Italy

Italy state institutionsstate 1 Italian Socialist Party (PSI) 1

Japan

Japan state institutionsstate 3

Korea

Korean independence movement 1

Latvia

Latvia state institutionsstate 2

Lithuania

Lithuania state institutionsstate 4

Mongolia

Mongoliastate 1

Poland

Polandstate 2

Romania

Romaniastate 3

Russia

Russian White movement 1 Russian Provisional Governmentstate 1

Soviet Union

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 2 Soviet Unionstate 3

Spain

Spanish Republicstate 4

Turkey

Turkey state institutionsstate 1

Ukraine

Ukrainian People's Republicstate 1 Ukrainian State (Hetmanate)state 1

United Kingdom

United Kingdom state institutionsstate 3

United States

United States state institutionsstate 4 Democratic Party (United States) 1 Republican Party (United States) 1

Yugoslavia

Yugoslaviastate 2

Position

Any Counter-revolutionary forces 22 Anarchists 1 Non-Bolshevik socialists 23 Fascists and Nazis 10 National liberation and anti-colonial movements 3 Marxism and communism 4 Liberalism and republicanism 11 Conservatism and Christian democracy 9 Monarchy and royalism 1 Agrarianism and peasant parties 2 Nationalism 16

Citizenship

Any Hungary 26 France 10 Germany 7 Finland 6 Estonia 4 Greece 4 Lithuania 4 Romania 4 Spain 4 United States 4 Belarus 3 Japan 3 Russia 3 United Kingdom 3 Austria 2 Czechoslovakia 2 Latvia 2 Poland 2 Soviet Union 2 Ukraine 2 Yugoslavia 2 Albania 1 Armenia 1 Egypt 1 Georgia 1 Iran 1 Italy 1 Korea 1 Mongolia 1 Turkey 1 Uzbekistan 1

Background

Any Hungary 23 France 10 Finland 8 Germany 8 Estonia 4 Greece 4 Lithuania 4 Spain 4 United States 4 Belarus 3 Japan 3 Moldova 3 Ukraine 3 Latvia 2 Poland 2 Serbia 2 United Kingdom 2 Albania 1 Armenia 1 Austria 1 Croatia 1 Czechia 1 Egypt 1 Georgia 1 Iran 1 Italy 1 Korea 1 Mongolia 1 Romania 1 Russia 1 Turkmenistan 1

Era(set)

Any

People of the Soviet Union

The old regime and its challengers1905–1917 17 The revolutionary generation1917–1940 20 People of the Stalin era1929–1953 11 People of the thaw and the stagnation1953–1985 7 The last generation1985–1991 20

People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic

The old regime and the Nationalists1894–1949 1 The Chinese revolutionary generation1911–1949 2 The reform generation1976–현재 2

People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era

The Revolution and the Napoleonic era1774–1830 12

People of the wider world

The age of the Internationals and empires1820–1917 1 The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 109 The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 102

Government and administration The revolutionary wave and the world war 1917–1945 Clear all

109 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk The philosopher-president who organized the Czechoslovak Legion from exile and signed the Penza Agreement with the Bolsheviks Political and party leadership 1850–1937
Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson US president whose Fourteen Points and League of Nations failed to win the Senate’s ratification Political and party leadership · United States state institutions 1856–1924
Saad Zaghloul سعد زغلول Founding leader of the Wafd whose deportation to Malta in 1919 set off the Egyptian Revolution Political and party leadership · Independent activity 1857–1927
Junaid Khan Jüneýit han Yomut Turkmen chief who held real power in the Khanate of Khiva in 1918–1920 and fought Soviet rule for more than a decade Military command 1857–1938
George Curzon George Nathaniel Curzon Conservative viceroy of India and foreign secretary who gave his name to the Curzon Line and led the Allies at Lausanne Diplomacy and international organization · United Kingdom state institutions 1859–1925
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud Pehr Evind Svinhufvud Head of the Finnish Senate who declared independence and sought German intervention in the civil war Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1861–1944
Pyotr Vasilievich Vologodsky Пётр Васильевич Вологодский A lawyer-statesman who held White Siberia together through compromise Government and administration · Russian White movement 1863–1925
Philipp Scheidemann Philipp Scheidemann SPD politician who proclaimed the republic from a Reichstag window on 9 November 1918 and became Weimar’s first head of government Government and administration · Germany state institutions 1865–1939
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg Jurist who shaped Finland’s republican constitution and, as its first president, sought to reconcile the defeated Reds Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1865–1952
Max von Baden Max von Baden Last chancellor of the German Empire, who sought the armistice, announced the emperor’s abdication and handed power to Ebert Government and administration · Germany state institutions 1867–1929
Józef Piłsudski Józef Piłsudski The soldier-politician who began as a socialist, became Head of State of reborn Poland, broke the Red Army's westward drive at Warsaw in 1920, and later ruled through a coup-built authoritarian regime Government and administration · Poland 1867–1935
Béla Somogyi Somogyi Béla Editor of the Social Democratic Népszava who was murdered by an officer detachment in 1920 for exposing the White Terror Ideology and propaganda 1868–1920
Jaan Tõnisson Jaan Tõnisson Estonian prime minister who concluded the Treaty of Tartu, publisher of Postimees Political and party leadership 1868–1941?
Tserendorj Цэрэндорж First prime minister of the Mongolian People's Republic, diplomat of the old regime Government and administration · Mongolia 1868–1928
Harold Harmsworth Harold Sidney Harmsworth British press baron Lord Rothermere, who became a hero in Hungary by demanding revision of the Trianon borders in the Daily Mail Ideology and propaganda 1868–1940
Kantaro Suzuki 鈴木貫太郎 The admiral-prime minister who steered Japan toward surrender Military command · Japan state institutions 1868–1948
Miklós Horthy Horthy Miklós Regent who led the counter-revolutionary National Army and ruled Hungary until 1944 Government and administration · Hungary 1868–1957
Francisco Largo Caballero Francisco Largo Caballero The UGT worker-leader they called the Spanish Lenin, a prime minister broken between revolution and war Government and administration · Spanish Republic 1869–1946
Gustav Bauer Gustav Bauer Social Democratic chancellor whose government accepted the Treaty of Versailles under an Allied ultimatum Political and party leadership · Germany state institutions 1870–1944
Karl Renner Karl Renner Austrian Social Democratic leader who signed the Treaty of Saint-Germain and founded the Second Republic in 1945 Political and party leadership · Austria state institutions 1870–1950
Ioannis Metaxas Ιωάννης Μεταξάς The monarchist anti-communist who established the 4th of August dictatorship Government and administration · Greece state institutions 1871–1941
Andrievs Niedra Andrievs Niedra Pastor and writer who headed Latvia's pro-German government of 1919 Literature and arts 1871–1942
Albert François Lebrun Albert Lebrun Last president of the Third Republic, who signed the 1940 transfer of power Legislature and state representation · France state institutions 1871–1950
Léon Blum Léon Blum France's first Socialist prime minister, who left behind paid holidays and the 40-hour week Political and party leadership · French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 1872–1950
Yi Dong-hwi 이동휘 Pioneer of Korean communism who fused the Bolshevik revolution with national liberation against Japanese rule Political and party leadership 1873–1935
Kyösti Kallio Kyösti Kallio A president shaped by agrarian reform and wartime compromise Agriculture and land policy · Finland state institutions 1873–1940
Gyula Peidl Peidl Gyula Printer and Social Democratic leader who headed the six-day “trade-union government” after the fall of the Soviet Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary 1873–1943
Pavlo Petrovych Skoropadskyi Павло Петрович Скоропадський The last hetman of Ukraine, installed under German occupation in 1918 Government and administration · Ukrainian State (Hetmanate) 1873–1945
Ivanoe Bonomi Ivanoe Bonomi A reformist politician who organized compromises between fascism's fall and the monarchy Government and administration · Italy state institutions 1873–1951
Oskari Tokoi Oskari Tokoi Finnish labour leader who became the world’s first Social Democratic head of government and then joined the Red government Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1873–1963
Antanas Smetona Antanas Smetona Lithuania's first president who led the declaration of independence, later leader of the 1926 coup Government and administration · Lithuania state institutions 1874–1944
Alexander Khatisian Ալեքսանդր Խատիսեան Dashnak foreign minister and prime minister of the First Republic of Armenia who signed the treaties of Batum and Alexandropol Diplomacy and international organization 1874–1945
Avgustyn Voloshyn Августин Волошин Greek Catholic priest who became president of Carpatho-Ukraine when it declared independence in March 1939 Government and administration · Czechoslovakia 1874–1945
István Bethlen Bethlen István Transylvanian aristocrat who, as prime minister in 1921–1931, consolidated the Horthy regime with a restricted franchise and a League loan Government and administration · Hungary 1874–1946
Konstantin Päts Konstantin Päts Head of Estonia's government in the independence war, later dictator of the 'era of silence' Government and administration · Estonia state institutions 1874–1956
Herbert C. Hoover Herbert Hoover Master of famine relief and the 31st president, broken by the Great Depression Government and administration · United States state institutions 1874–1964
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill Winston Churchill Britain's wartime prime minister who divided Europe with Stalin on a half-sheet of paper Government and administration · United Kingdom state institutions 1874–1965
Jenő Landler Landler Jenő Labour lawyer turned Communist who was interior commissar and a Red Army commander in the Hungarian Soviet Republic Government and administration · Hungary 1875–1928
Oszkár Jászi Jászi Oszkár Social scientist who led the Radical Party and served as minister of nationalities in the Károlyi government Government and administration · Hungary 1875–1957
Hermann Müller Hermann Müller A Social Democratic politician of the Weimar Republic who served twice as chancellor. Government and administration · Germany state institutions 1876–1931
Wilhelm Cuno Wilhelm Cuno Non-party chancellor who answered the Ruhr occupation with passive resistance and fell amid hyperinflation Political and party leadership · Germany state institutions 1876–1933
Kārlis Ulmanis Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's prime minister in the war of independence, later dictator after the 1934 coup Government and administration · Latvia state institutions 1877–1942
Paul Reynaud Paul Reynaud A republican statesman who urged resistance in the face of defeat Government and administration · France state institutions 1878–1966
Jan Sierada Ян Серада Veterinarian who chaired the First All-Belarusian Congress and, as chairman of the Rada, presided over the declaration of independence Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1943 이후
Pál Teleki Teleki Pál Geographer of the “Red map” who was twice prime minister and killed himself in 1941 as German troops crossed Hungary Government and administration · Hungary 1879–1941
Aimo Cajander Aimo Cajander Finnish forest scientist and statesman who built forest-type theory and led the cabinet on the eve of war Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1879–1943
Sándor Garbai Garbai Sándor Bricklayer turned Social Democrat who chaired the Revolutionary Governing Council of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary 1879–1947
Mirza Kuchik Khan میرزا كوچک خان Iranian revolutionary who led the Jungle movement of Gilan and proclaimed the Soviet Republic of Gilan in 1920 Political and party leadership 1880–1921
Eero Haapalainen Eero Haapalainen Trade union leader who commanded the Finnish Red Guards from January to March 1918 Military command · Communist Party of Finland (SKP) 1880–1937
Manuel Azaña Manuel Azaña The last president of the Republic who embodied the republican cause but crossed into France and resigned when Catalonia fell Government and administration · Spanish Republic 1880–1940

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