People of the Revolution and the USSR

Ivan Ribar

Ivan Ribar
Yugoslavia Marxism and communism Yugoslavia Croatia 1881–1968 ○ Natural causes

A parliamentarian who carried constitutional politics into the Liberation Movement

He presided over the Second Session of AVNOJ in 1943, where the decision to form New Yugoslavia was taken.

Ivan Ribar was a Croatian lawyer and Yugoslavist whose career connected parliamentary politics in the kingdom with the anti-fascist Liberation Movement. As president of the Constituent Assembly in 1920 and an advocate for communist defendants under dictatorship, he carried a constitutional and oppositional tradition into wartime politics. As chair of AVNOJ and later head of Yugoslavia’s collective state presidency, he gave the new order an institutional face while its political foundations were being remade. The loss of both sons in the war marked the personal cost of that passage between political traditions.

Career timeline
  • 1906Co-founded the Croatian Progressive Democratic Party; began legal practice
  • 1918Member of the central committee of the National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
  • 1919Vice-president of the Provisional People’s Presidency of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
  • 1920–1922President of the Constituent Assembly and National Assembly of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
  • 1942–1945Chair of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ)
  • 1945–1953President of the Presidium of Yugoslavia’s National Assembly, the collective head of state
  • 1960Retired from political life

Ivan Šubašić

Ivan Šubašić
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Croatia 1892–1955 ○ Natural causes

A conciliator between the monarchy and the national liberation movement

In the November 1944 Belgrade talks, he accepted a coalition government and regency while leaving the monarchy for a postwar decision.

Ivan Šubašić was a Croat Yugoslav politician and lawyer who became the first head of the autonomous Banovina of Croatia before the war. As the balance shifted between the royal government-in-exile and Tito’s national liberation movement, he became the principal non-Communist intermediary between them. In 1944 he negotiated with Tito, accepted the authority of AVNOJ, and helped design a coalition government and regency while leaving the monarchy’s fate to a postwar decision.

Career timeline
  • 1918–1921Served with Yugoslav volunteers, then studied law
  • 1920sOpened a law practice in Vrbovsko
  • 1938Elected to the Yugoslav National Assembly for the Croatian Peasant Party
  • 1939–1941First Ban of the Banovina of Croatia
  • 1944.06–11Prime Minister of the royal Yugoslav government-in-exile
  • 1944.06Negotiated the Vis Agreement with Tito
  • 1944.11Initialled the Belgrade Agreement, outlining a coalition government and regency
  • 1945Foreign Minister in Tito’s government