People of the Revolution and the USSR
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)
The revolutionary wave and the world war 1917–1945
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GlossaryIndependent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)
- Hugo Haase Hugo Haase Lawyer who founded the USPD against the war and co-chaired the Council of People’s Deputies with Ebert in 1918
- Robert Emil Eichhorn Robert Emil Eichhorn German Social Democratic and Independent Social Democratic politician who headed Berlin police in 1918
- Kurt Eisner Kurt Eisner Journalist who overthrew the Bavarian monarchy in Munich in November 1918, proclaimed the People’s State and was assassinated the next year
- Leo Jogiches Leo Jogiches The revolution's underground organizer, always behind the scenes, until he had to lead
- Arthur Crispien Arthur Crispien German social-democratic politician and co-chair of the Independent Social Democratic Party.
- Paul Levi Paul Levi From Rosa Luxemburg's lawyer to KPD leader, his 'anti-putschism' took on Comintern adventurism
- Ernst Thälmann Ernst Thälmann Hitler's personal prisoner, unbroken by eleven years in solitary
- Karl Korsch Karl Korsch Co-founder of Western Marxism, the German philosopher who challenged Marxist orthodoxy with Marxism and Philosophy
- Hugo Eberlein Hugo Eberlein German Communist who abstained on the Comintern’s founding at its first congress and was later shot in the Great Purge
- Ernst Toller Ernst Toller German Jewish Expressionist playwright who took part in the Bavarian revolution
- Bertolt Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht Bertolt Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht Marxist playwright who weaponized theatre for class struggle through epic theatre and the Verfremdungseffekt