People of the Revolution and the USSR
- Ferenc Münnich Münnich Ferenc Hungarian communist who backed Soviet intervention with Kádár in 1956 and became prime minister after the revolution was crushed
- Mátyás Rákosi Rákosi Mátyás Architect of Hungary's Sovietization who built one-party rule through 'salami tactics'
- Imre Nagy Nagy Imre Premier for thirteen days
- József Révai Révai József Overseer of culture in the Rákosi era
- Ernő Gerő Gerő Ernő Hungary's last Stalinist First Secretary; his three months in power ignited the revolution
- János Kádár Kádár János Architect of 'goulash communism', enforcer of the 1956 reprisals
- Sándor Kopácsi Kopácsi Sándor A police chief who stood between state orders and guns aimed at the people
- Rezső Nyers Nyers Rezső A party leader who pushed market reform within socialism
- Károly Grósz Grósz Károly Hungary's last old-guard party chief, caught between reform and retreat and overtaken by both
- Imre Pozsgay Pozsgay Imre The reformist Politburo member who called 1956 a 'popular uprising' and dismantled his own party's orthodoxy
- Miklós Németh Németh Miklós Hungary's reform premier who opened a gate in 1989