People

Activity
Any Social movements and organizing 1
Affiliation(set)

Most people

Any Hungary state institutions 48 Germany state institutions 41 France state institutions 25 Nazi party and regime 23 United Kingdom state institutions 22 United States state institutions 20 Japan state institutions 19 Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 18 Left Opposition 1

All 154 affiliations

Albania

Albania state institutions 2

Austria

Austria state institutions 5 Christian Social Party (Austria) 1 Social Democratic Party of Austria (SDAP/SPÖ) 1

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan state institutions 1

Belarus

Belarus state institutions 4 Belarusian Socialist Hramada 3

Belgium

Belgium state institutions 1

Brazil

Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) 1

Bulgaria

Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP) 2

Chile

Communist Party of Chile 1

China

Communist Party of China 3 ↳ Chinese Communist revolutionary forces (before 1949) 2

Cuba

Communist Party of Cuba (1925) 1

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia state institutions 5 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 1 Young Czech Party 1

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) 1 Workers' Party of North Korea 1

Egypt

Wafd Party 1

El Salvador

Communist Party of El Salvador 1

Estonia

Estonia state institutions 4 Estonian People's Party 1

Finland

Finland state institutions 13 Social Democratic Party of Finland 6 Communist Party of Finland (SKP) 4 National Progressive Party (Finland) 5 Young Finnish Party 2 National Coalition Party (Finland) 2 Agrarian League / Centre Party (Finland) 1

France

France state institutions 25 French Communist Party (PCF) 10 French Workers' Party (POF) 1 General Confederation of Labour (CGT, France) 2 Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP/FTPF) 2 French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 9 Action Française 1 Radical Party (France) 2 Democratic Republican Alliance 2 Rally of the French People (RPF) 1 French Social Party (PSF) 1 Republican Federation 1

Georgia

Georgia state institutions 2

Germany

Germany state institutions 41 Nazi party and regime 23 Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 16 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 16 Communist Party of Germany Opposition (KPO) 2 Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) 11 National Liberal Party (Germany) 1 German People's Party (DVP) 2

Greece

Greece state institutions 6 Communist Party of Greece (KKE) 2 Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) 1 Liberal Party (Greece) 1 Centre Union 1 Greek Rally 1

Hungary

Hungary state institutions 48 Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP) 11 Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) 5 Unity Party (Hungary) 6 Party of National Unity / Party of Hungarian Life (NEP/MÉP) 7 Independent Smallholders' Party (FKGP) 1 Liberal Party (Hungary) 2 Party of Independence and '48 3 Christian National Union Party 1 Arrow Cross Party 1

India

Indian National Congress 1

Indonesia

Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) 2

International organizations

Comintern 14

Israel

Israel state institutions 1

Italy

Italy state institutions 8 Communist Party of Italy / Italian Communist Party (PCdI/PCI) 3 Italian Socialist Party (PSI) 6 National Fascist Party (PNF) 3

Japan

Japan state institutions 19 Japanese Communist Party (JCP) 2 Rikken Seiyūkai 1 Imperial Rule Assistance Association 1 Japan Democratic Party 1 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) 1

Korea

Korean independence movement 1 Korean Socialist Party (1918) 1 Korean Communist Party (Shanghai faction) 1

Latvia

Latvia state institutions 6 Latvian Farmers' Union 1

Lithuania

Lithuania state institutions 6 Lithuanian Nationalists' Union 2

Mexico

Mexican Communist Party 1

Mongolia

Mongolia state institutions 4 Mongolian People's Party / Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 6

Netherlands

Netherlands state institutions 1

Palestine

Palestine Communist Party 1

Peru

Peruvian Socialist Party (1928) 1

Poland

Poland state institutions 9 Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) 1 Communist Party of Poland (KPP) 2 Polish Workers' Party (PPR) 1 Polish People's Party (PSL) 1 Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) 4 Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK) 1 Polish Socialist Party (PPS) 4

Romania

Romania state institutions 7 Romanian National Party 1 National Peasants' Party 1

Russia

Russian Empire state institutions 4 Russian White movement 4 Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 6 Mensheviks (RSDLP) 2 Russian Provisional Government state institutions 1 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 7 Armenian Revolutionary Federation 2

South Africa

South Africa state institutions 2 South African Party 1 United Party (South Africa) 1

South Korea

Communist Party of Korea 1

Soviet Union

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 18 ↳ Left Opposition 1 Soviet Union state institutions 9

Spain

Spain state institutions 1 Spanish Republic state institutions 8 Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 5 Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) 2 Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) 1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 4 Republican Left (Spain) 1 FET y de las JONS (Falange) 1

Switzerland

Switzerland state institutions 1 Social Democratic Party of Switzerland 1 Communist Party of Switzerland 1

Turkey

Turkey state institutions 6 Committee of Union and Progress 1 Republican People's Party (CHP) 2 Communist Party of Turkey 1

Ukraine

Ukrainian People's Republic state institutions 4 Ukrainian State (Hetmanate) state institutions 2 ↳ Soviet Ukraine state institutions 1 Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (Makhnovists) 2 Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party 1 Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) 2

United Kingdom

United Kingdom state institutions 22 Labour Party (United Kingdom) 3 Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) 4 Conservative Party (United Kingdom) 4 Liberal Party (UK) 2

United States

United States state institutions 20 Socialist Workers Party (United States) 2 Communist Party USA (CPUSA) 7 American Relief Administration (ARA) 1 Democratic Party (United States) 4 Republican Party (United States) 2 Socialist Party of America 5

Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia state institutions 6 Communist Party / League of Communists of Yugoslavia (KPJ/SKJ) 4
Position
Any Left critics of Bolshevism 1
Citizenship
Any Spain 1
Background
Any Spain 1
Era(set)
Any

People of the Soviet Union

The revolutionary generation1917–1940 16

People of the wider world

The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 1
Left Opposition The revolutionary wave and the world war 1917–1945 Clear all
GlossaryLeft Opposition

Andreu Nin

Andreu Nin
Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) Left critics of Bolshevism Spain Spain 1892–1937 ✕ Murdered

The Marxist who linked the Russian and Spanish revolutions, founder of the POUM

“The working class has solved the problem of the Church simply by not leaving even one of them standing.” — La Vanguardia, August 1936

Catalan Marxist revolutionary. After serving as CNT General Secretary, he joined Trotsky's Left Opposition in Moscow and later founded the anti-Stalinist POUM. He was also the first to translate Russian literature directly into Catalan.

Career timeline
  • 1911Joined the Catalan federalist Republican Nationalist Federal Union
  • 1914Moved to Barcelona; taught at a secular anarchist school
  • 1917Joined the PSOE briefly, then the CNT; embraced revolutionary syndicalism
  • 1920–1921General Secretary of the CNT
  • 1921–1930Moscow: Profintern and Comintern work; joined the Left Opposition
  • 1930Returned to Spain; founded the Communist Left of Spain (ICE)
  • 1935Merged with Maurín's BOC to found the POUM
  • 1936General Secretary of POUM; Minister of Justice of Catalonia
  • 1937.06Arrested after the May Days; kidnapped and killed by the NKVD