People
-
Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin Михаил Александрович Бакунин
Marx's greatest rival: founder of collectivist anarchism, at the center of the First International's great split
Social movements and organizing
1814–1876
-
Elisabeth Lukinichna Dmitrieff Елизавета Лукинична Кушелева
Russian revolutionary who organized the Paris Commune's Women's Union
Social movements and organizing · International Workingmen's Association (First International)
1850–1918?
-
Pavel Borisovich Axelrod Павел Борисович Аксельрод
Theorist of the mass workers' party: the argument that lost to Lenin's vanguard
Political and party leadership · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1850–1928
-
Alexander Lvovich Parvus Александр Львович Парвус
Co-author of permanent revolution who arranged Lenin's sealed train: the 'merchant of revolution'
Scholarship and theory · Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)
1867–1924
-
Alexander Osipovich Berkman Александр Осипович Беркман
Anarchist writer who served 14 years for the Frick assassination attempt, then broke with the Soviet state
Social movements and organizing
1870–1936