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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era
People of the wider world
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Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavsky Константин Сергеевич Станиславский
Founder of the Moscow Art Theatre and creator of the Stanislavsky system
Literature and arts
1863–1938
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Alexander Serafimovich Александр Серафимович
The Don Cossack's son who gave the revolution its epic
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1863–1949
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Alexei Maximovich Gorky Алексей Максимович Горький
The stormy petrel, caged
Literature and arts · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1868–1936
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Maria Fyodorovna Andreyeva Мария Фёдоровна Андреева
Actress turned Bolshevik financial agent whom Lenin called 'Comrade Phenomenon'
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1868–1953
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Nariman Najaf oglu Narimanov Нариман Наджаф оглы Нариманов
From Azerbaijani Enlightener to a Head of the Soviet State
Literature and arts · Soviet Union
1870–1925
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Vladimir Alexandrovich Bazarov Владимир Александрович Базаров
The Machist philosopher-economist of Gosplan who proposed a genetic-teleological planning synthesis
Literature and arts · Soviet Union
1874–1939
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Vsevolod Emilievich Meyerhold Всеволод Эмильевич Мейерхольд
Creator of biomechanics, the architect of theatre who staged revolution on stage
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1874–1940
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Anatoly Vasilyevich Lunacharsky Анатолий Васильевич Луначарский
Russian revolutionary, first People's Commissar of Enlightenment, and literary critic
Education · Soviet Union
1875–1933
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Alexander Alexandrovich Blok Александр Александрович Блок
Russia's foremost Symbolist poet who embraced the October Revolution
Literature and arts
1880–1921
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Alexander Konstantinovich Voronsky Александр Константинович Воронский
Editor of Krasnaya Nov, Marxist critic who discovered Babel and Pasternak and led Pereval against RAPP
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1884–1937
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Yevgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin Евгений Иванович Замятин
The architect of a forbidden future
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1884–1937
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Vladimir Yevgrafovich Tatlin Владимир Евграфович Татлин
Creator of the most enduring symbol of revolutionary utopia: a tower that was never built
Literature and arts
1885–1953
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Zmicier Zhylunovich Зміцер Жылуновіч
Worker-poet known as Tsishka Hartny who headed the first Soviet government of Byelorussia
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1887–1937
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Alexander Vasilievich Chayanov Александр Васильевич Чаянов
The agrarian economist who uncovered the moral logic of peasant economy
Literature and arts · Soviet Union
1888–1937
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Alexander Yakovlevich Arosev Александр Яковлевич Аросев
The revolutionary who ordered the Kremlin shelled, and the proletarian writer who published thirty books
Literature and arts · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1890–1938
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El Markovich Lissitzky Эль Маркович Лисицкий
Co-creator of Constructivism who turned Suprematism into architecture, the international link of the revolutionary avant-garde
Literature and arts
1890–1941
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Victor Lvovich Serge Виктор Львович Серж
The Comintern writer-revolutionary who bore literary witness to revolution and the rise of Stalinism
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1890–1947
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Dmitry Andreyevich Furmanov Дмитрий Андреевич Фурманов
The commissar-writer who turned Chapaev into a Soviet myth
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1891–1926
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Osip Emilyevich Mandelstam Осип Эмильевич Мандельштам
The poet preserved by memory
Literature and arts
1891–1938
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Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков
The unpublished writer of the devil
Literature and arts
1891–1940
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Alexander Mikhailovich Rodchenko Александр Михайлович Родченко
Founder of Constructivism, pioneer of Soviet design, advertising, and photography
Literature and arts
1891–1956
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Asja Ernestovna Lācis Asja Lācis
Proletarian children's theatre pioneer who led Walter Benjamin to Marxism and Brecht
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1891–1979
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Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva Марина Ивановна Цветаева
A Silver Age poet writing between exile and return
Literature and arts
1892–1941
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Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky Владимир Владимирович Маяковский
The revolution’s megaphone and satirist
Literature and arts · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1893–1930
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Mykola Hryhorovych Khvylovy Микола Григорович Хвильовий
Founder of modern Ukrainian Soviet prose
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1933
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Boris Andreyevich Pilnyak Борис Андреевич Пильняк
The writer of revolutionary chaos
Literature and arts
1894–1938
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Isaac Emmanuilovich Babel Исаак Эммануилович Бабель
The short-story master who saw too much and wrote too little
Literature and arts
1894–1940
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Alexander Petrovich Dovzhenko Александр Петрович Довженко
Poet of Earth: the Soviet master who sang the Ukrainian land and people through lyrical montage
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1894–1956
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Sergei Yesenin Сергей Есенин
A poet of peasant memory and revolutionary dissonance
Literature and arts
1895–1925
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Larisa Mikhailovna Reisner Лариса Михайловна Рейснер
The revolution's Valkyrie. Poet, scout, and the first woman commissar of the Naval General Staff
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1895–1926
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Dziga Arkadyevich Vertov Дзига Аркадьевич Вертов
Founder of Kino-Eye: the documentary revolutionary who believed the camera captures truth more completely than the human eye
Literature and arts
1896–1954
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Ilya Arnoldovich Ilf Илья Арнольдович Ильф
Co-author of The Twelve Chairs, satirist who captured the contradictions of NEP-era Soviet society
Literature and arts
1897–1937
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Mikhail Efimovich Koltsov Михаил Ефимович Кольцов
A leading voice of Soviet journalism whom Hemingway immortalized as Karkov
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1898–1940
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Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein Сергей Михайлович Эйзенштейн
Master of montage: the revolutionary filmmaker who created a new cinematic language and reshaped world cinema
Literature and arts
1898–1948
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Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov Лев Владимирович Кулешов
Creator of the Kuleshov Effect, the father of Soviet montage theory who proved editing, not the shot, creates meaning
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1899–1970
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Yevgeny Petrovich Petrov Евгений Петрович Петров
Co-author with Ilf of The Twelve Chairs, satirist who captured NEP-era Soviet life and later edited Ogonyok magazine
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1902–1942
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Nikolai Alekseyevich Zabolotsky Николай Алексеевич Заболоцкий
Avant-garde co-founder of OBERIU who emerged from the Gulag as a master of classical lyricism
Literature and arts
1903–1958
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Nikolai Alekseyevich Ostrovsky Николай Алексеевич Островский
Author of How the Steel Was Tempered, paragon of socialist realism
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1904–1936