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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era
People of the wider world
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Juho Kusti Paasikivi Juho Kusti Paasikivi
Finnish realist who faced Stalin at the 1939 Moscow negotiations and later forged the Paasikivi doctrine of Cold War neutrality
Diplomacy and international organization · Finland state institutions
1870–1956
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Rhee Syngman 이승만
First president of South Korea who demanded unification by force and refused to sign the armistice
Government and administration · South Korea state institutions
1875–1965
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Konrad Adenauer Konrad Adenauer
The chancellor who made provisional statehood durable
Government and administration · Germany state institutions
1876–1967
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Andreas Hermes Andreas Hermes
Weimar finance minister who founded the CDU in the Soviet zone in 1945 and was deposed for opposing the land reform
Government and administration · Germany state institutions
1878–1964
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Ivan Ribar Ivan Ribar
A parliamentarian who carried constitutional politics into the Liberation Movement
Legislature and state representation · Yugoslavia state institutions
1881–1968
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James F. Francis Byrnes James F. Byrnes
Roosevelt's "assistant president" who, as Secretary of State, designed the Potsdam reparations compromise
Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions
1882–1972
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Otto Nuschke Otto Nuschke
Kaiser’s successor at the head of the East German CDU, who brought it into line with the SED as deputy prime minister
Government and administration · East Germany state institutions
1883–1957
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Clement Attlee Clement Attlee
The laconic reformer who replaced Churchill mid-Potsdam and built Britain's postwar welfare state
Government and administration · United Kingdom state institutions
1883–1967
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Edvard Beneš Edvard Beneš
The last democratic president, who tried to topple a government with resignations and instead handed it to Gottwald
Diplomacy and international organization · Czechoslovakia state institutions
1884–1948
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Petru Groza Petru Groza
The "red bourgeois", a landowning lawyer who never joined the party yet served as the communist regime's first prime minister and head of state
Government and administration · Romania state institutions
1884–1958
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Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman
The 33rd president who framed the Cold War with the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1884–1972
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Ferenc Münnich Münnich Ferenc
Hungarian communist who backed Soviet intervention with Kádár in 1956 and became prime minister after the revolution was crushed
Government and administration · Hungary state institutions
1886–1967
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Omer Nishani Omer Nishani
Albanian physician and politician, the people's republic's formal first head of state
Social movements and organizing
1887–1954
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Jakob Kaiser Jakob Kaiser
Christian Democrat who led the CDU in the Soviet zone until SMAD removed him, then became West Germany’s minister for all-German affairs
Government and administration · Germany state institutions
1888–1961
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Ernst Reuter Ernst Reuter
The social democrat who became the voice of divided Berlin
Government and administration · Germany state institutions
1889–1953
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Jawaharlal Nehru जवाहरलाल नेहरू
India's first prime minister and co-founder of the Non-Aligned Movement
Government and administration · India state institutions
1889–1964
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Kim Tu-bong 김두봉
Independence activist, linguist, and Yan'an faction leader who served as the first head of state of the DPRK
Political and party leadership · Democratic People’s Republic of Korea state institutions
1889–1958?
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Zoltán Tildy Tildy Zoltán
The Reformed pastor-president who declared neutrality before Soviet tanks
Political and party leadership · Independent Smallholders' Party (FKGP)
1889–1961
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Zdeněk Fierlinger Zdeněk Fierlinger
Pro-Soviet Social Democrat and first post-liberation premier who sided with the Communists in 1948 and merged his party into theirs
Government and administration · Czechoslovakia state institutions
1891–1976
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Otto Grotewohl Otto Grotewohl
The Social Democrat who led a divided state into being
Government and administration · East Germany state institutions
1894–1964
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John J. McCloy John Jay McCloy
A pragmatic architect of the postwar U.S. international order
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1895–1989
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Imre Nagy Nagy Imre
Premier for thirteen days
Government and administration · Hungary state institutions
1896–1958
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József Révai Révai József
Overseer of culture in the Rákosi era
Ideology and propaganda · Hungarian Working People's Party (MDP)
1898–1959
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István Dobi Dobi István
Smallholder turned titular head of state
Legislature and state representation · Hungary state institutions
1898–1968
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Aleksander Zawadzki Aleksander Zawadzki
A communist leader who helped shape postwar Poland's state
Political and party leadership · Poland state institutions
1899–1964
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Fritz Selbmann Fritz Selbmann
East German heavy-industry minister who faced the striking workers outside the House of Ministries on 16 June 1953
Industry and production · East Germany state institutions
1899–1975
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Georges Bidault Georges Bidault
From Resistance chief to architect of the Marshall Plan response, the foreign minister who told Molotov that Soviet actions divided Europe
Government and administration · France state institutions
1899–1983
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Adlai Ewing Stevenson Adlai Ewing Stevenson
Two-time presidential nominee who pressed the Soviet Union over its missiles in Cuba at the UN Security Council
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1900–1965
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Urho Kekkonen Urho Kekkonen
The long-serving president who made neutrality a national strategy
Government and administration · Finland state institutions
1900–1986
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Ngô Đình Diệm Ngô Đình Diệm
Politician who became State of Vietnam premier in 1954, ousted Bảo Đại and was South Vietnam’s first president until killed in 1963
Government and administration · Vietnam state institutions
1901–1963
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Fulgencio Batista Fulgencio Batista
A Cuban ruler who shifted between electoral legitimacy and military power
Government and administration · Cuba state institutions
1901–1973
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Souvanna Phouma ສຸວັນນະພູມາ
Neutralist leader and the last royal prime minister of Laos
Government and administration · Laos state institutions
1901–1984
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Fred Oelßner Fred Oelßner
Economist and the SED’s chief ideologue until 1958, when he was expelled from the Politburo in the Schirdewan affair
Ideology and propaganda · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)
1903–1977
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Ferenc Nagy Nagy Ferenc
Smallholder premier of Hungary's second republic, forced out by Soviet-backed communists
Government and administration · Hungary state institutions
1903–1979
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Zoltán Vas Vas Zoltán
Rákosi-era planning chief who fell from grace and joined Imre Nagy
Economy, finance and planning · Hungary state institutions
1903–1983
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Mihály Farkas Farkas Mihály
Defence minister in Rákosi's ruling foursome
Government and administration · Hungary state institutions
1904–1965
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James Webb James Edwin Webb
The administrator who organized Apollo
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1906–1992
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Phạm Văn Đồng Phạm Văn Đồng
Ho Chi Minh's closest lieutenant and Vietnam's longest-serving prime minister, governing for 32 years
Government and administration · Vietnam state institutions
1906–2000
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Pierre Mendès France Pierre Mendès France
French prime minister who promised a ceasefire within four months after Điện Biên Phủ and concluded the 1954 Geneva Accords
Government and administration · France state institutions
1907–1982
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Paul Nitze Paul Nitze
A Cold War strategist who moved between nuclear buildup and arms control
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1907–2004
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Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson
A Cold War president caught between reform and war
Government and administration · United States state institutions
1908–1973
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Salvador Guillermo Allende Salvador Guillermo Allende
First elected Marxist head of state; pursued the peaceful 'Chilean road to socialism' (copper, land, cybernetics) until the 1973 coup
Government and administration · Chile state institutions
1908–1973
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Kwame Nkrumah Kwame Nkrumah
Architect of Pan-African Marxism who led sub-Saharan Africa's first independence
Political and party leadership
1909–1972
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Mohammad Daoud Khan محمد داود خان
Afghan prince who overthrew his cousin to found a republic, then was killed five years later in the same palace by a communist coup
Government and administration · Afghanistan state institutions
1909–1978
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Piotr Jaroszewicz Piotr Jaroszewicz
The premier of technocratic growth
Government and administration · Poland state institutions
1909–1992
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Souphanouvong ສຸພານຸວົງ
Pathet Lao and the first presidency
Legislature and state representation · Laos state institutions
1909–1995
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Bruno Leuschner Bruno Leuschner
East German planner who ran planning in the German Economic Commission and then chaired the State Planning Commission
Economy, finance and planning · East Germany state institutions
1910–1965
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Józef Cyrankiewicz Józef Cyrankiewicz
A resistance survivor who became a guardian of the system
Government and administration · Poland state institutions
1911–1989
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Ferenc Donáth Donáth Ferenc
A politician who linked revolution and reform while carrying the wounds of dictatorship
Agriculture and land policy · Hungary state institutions
1913–1986
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Willy None Brandt Willy Brandt
A social democrat who made reconciliation a politics of divided cities
Government and administration · Germany state institutions
1913–1992